Consumerism is Beneficial to U.S. Society free essay sample

Commercialization can be characterized in various manners. To begin with, it alludes to the arrangements or development focused at controlling the administrations, items, procedures and standards of dealers, makers and sponsors in light of a legitimate concern for the buyer. Such kind of control might be legal, institutional, or exemplified in a beneficent code consented to by a particular industry, or it might happen in a roundabout way from the weight of purchaser affiliations. Industrialism likewise alludes to the hypothesis that a bit by bit prevalent utilization of items is financially useful. It can likewise allude to the frill of cash situated qualities or assets which lament the uncontrolled commercialization of the cutting edge society (Twitchell, 2002). A few people contend that commercialization has a great deal of contrary impact to the United States society yet more others contend that industrialism is really helpful to the US society. I firmly accept that commercialization is amazingly advantageous to US society on the grounds that the legislature, through its administrative offices ensures there is buyer security. Industrialism likewise improves monetary development, rivalry among companies and assorted variety of decisions. Be that as it may, commercialization additionally makes the general public materialistic. Featured are a portion of the reasons why industrialism is huge in US and they are upheld with confirmations from various articles referenced. Reason A: Consumerism upgrades decent variety of decisions Proof 1: There is a lot on the planet that causes individuals to appreciate life and at any rate value the motivation behind why they are on earth. As per the article, Does Money Buy Happiness? composed by Don Peck and Ross Douthat, unmistakably things that fulfill individuals on earth incorporate beverage, food, amusement and product which are all procured with the accessibility of cash. Peck and Douthat contend that regardless of the way that cash can't accepting everything throughout everyday life, they encourage satisfaction. The creators give proof by expressing that more extravagant countries are commonly more joyful than less fortunate countries since they have stable economies while the more unfortunate countries experience the ill effects of flimsy economies (Peck and Douthat, 2003). This is on the grounds that more extravagant countries offer its kin with the opportunity to procure a few things through credit which empowers them to purchase products or administrations in huge amounts. Utilization additionally empowers individuals to gain a feeling of status since they acquire various things and redesigns all through their life. Proof 2: a similar idea of assorted variety of decisions and joy is sketched out in the article, Enjoyment as an Alternative to Materialistic, by Mihaly Csikszentmihaly who contends that development has accompanied two persuasive factors in life which are joy and delight. These are a portion of the things which fulfill individuals in light of the fact that once the economy of a country is steady; it contains bunches of organizations which contend underway of products and ventures that become effectively possible creation individuals glad (Csikszentmihaly, 2003). Happiness delivers fulfillment which is realized by making utilization our lifestyle. This can possibly occur if there is assorted variety of decisions which is additionally realized by an amazingly profitable economy. Proof 3: According to John Schumaker’s article, The Happiness Conspiracy: What Does It intend to be Happy in a Modern Consumer Society? Assorted variety of things and substances that advance joy has satisfied a few people on the planet particularly in more extravagant countries which stable economy. Schumaker contends that individual bliss is incredibly critical and it is the motivation behind why there are the way to be cheerful books, article, TV programs, sites recordings and establishments offering satisfaction courses, for example, joy directing, joyology, life-lift and joy training among others (Schumaker, 2006). All these exist to help positive reasoning and improve the capacity to be fulfilled. For the most part, decent variety offers individuals a wide scope of alternatives when buying items and administrations. Reason B: Consumerism encourages financial development Proof 1: James Twichell states obviously in his article, Needing the Unnecessary that an individual isn't what the person makes however what the individual in question expend. The second an individual is allowed the chance to pick what the person in question will expend, everyone goes generally advantageous. The best methods what is beneficial for them as far as quality and advantages (Twitchell, 2002). The best can likewise mean fulfillment which characterizes industrialism. Twichell is evident that what individuals expend depends with the accessibility of assets in the nation and the financial status of a country. A steady economy country for the most part has decent variety of items and administrations which makes it simpler for individuals to procure what their hearts wants for utilization. Proof 2: The article The Happiness Conspiracy: What Does It intend to be Happy in a Modern Consumer Society? speaks much about how to get cheerful in the cutting edge society. It expresses that the underlying thing that decides ones bliss is the soundness of the country. When the economy of a country is steady, everything turns out to be alright (Schumaker, 2006). For instance, if the economy of a country is steady, basic items like food, asylum and garments are consistently accessible in enormous amounts. Such items combined with administrations like improved security and productive water gracefully makes individuals live simple and palatable lives. Purchaser bliss empowers individuals to grow along these lines expand on the economy of the country. Proof 3: Don Peck and Ross Douthat’s article Does Money Buy Happiness? unmistakably expresses that more extravagant countries are basically more joyful than more unfortunate countries and the more individuals are cheerful the more the economy develops (Peck and Douthat, 2003). Reason C: Consumerism upgrades formation of business and encourages rivalry between organizations Evidence 1: Csikszentmihaly affirms in his article that monetary development is tied in with balancing out the country through occupation creation and improvement of creation. When individuals are happy with what the country offers, the move goes to the creation organizations which must be very serious on the grounds that glad individuals will consistently go generally advantageous. Proof 2: Peck and Douthat additionally affirm that more extravagant countries have more joyful individuals than poor countries on the grounds that the residents in more extravagant countries effectively get what they need including occupations and great items and administrations. Great items and administrations run over when there is solid rivalry between the creation organizations. Proof 3: Schumaker states that what satisfies individuals in the advanced shopper society is there fulfillment with what they get (Schumaker, 2006). This squeezes organizations to create excellent items since poor items will never get showcase in such social orders. That is the reason US is a superior spot today on the grounds that there are loads of value items than in different countries. Nullification Reason: industrialism is an addictive way of life which makes individuals materialistic. Proof 1: According to Twichell (Needing the Unnecessary), individuals wish to carry on with a decent way of life since they don't comprehend the negative effect of such an actual existence. To begin with, he specifies that lavish way of life makes individuals consistently be dependent on superfluous things which they can manage without (Twitchell, 2002). Proof 2: Schumaker additionally makes reference to in his article that joy causes individuals to get materialistic since they receives a culture which can lead them to go into pointless obligations since they wish to buy in vogue, best items in the market some of which they can't manage (Schumaker, 2006). Proof 3: It is evident that the fulfillment realized by financial development causes individuals to get materialistic and choosey. They typically embrace the way of life of going for the best so as to be fulfilled. As indicated by the article Enjoyment as an Alternative to Materialistic, the issue of such enslavement is that since life isn't the equivalent consistently, individuals may here and there endure a ton when things go off to some far away place (Csikszentmihaly, 2003). For instance, when an individual looses an occupation and the person is utilized to an extravagant life, it gets hard for such a person to embrace a hardship life in this manner making them leave in a ton of agony and stress. Individual Experience Now and again back when I was still at my initial high school hood, I likewise contemplated wearing great and in vogue garments, living lavish life and appreciating each snapshot of my life since my father was rich and could give me all that I required. This implies I had become too materialistic that I was unable to manage without certain things. Notwithstanding, my father was discarded from work after certain mistaken assumptions. That is the point at which I understood that the craving for material articles is really a negative since it was unreasonably hard for me to embrace the new existence of remaining without cash (Twitchell, 2002). The new life was tied in with making a decent living not securing what my heart wanted. The main commitment my father stayed with was to ensure his family doesn't abandon food yet the rest, well, we could manage without on the grounds that we were unable to bear. It was amazingly hard for me to alter in light of the fact that I was at that point dependent on a cheerful life and the change influenced even my exhibition in school (Schumaker, 2006). By the by, I don't lament that today since it was one way God used to give me that life isn't tied in with being materialistic. Taking everything into account, I accept that commercialization is incredibly advantageous to our general public however it is essential to take note of the impacts of being materialistic. Individuals should leave glad lives since it makes them sound and dynamic in spite of the fact that they ought to be cognizant about the effects of getting dependent on industrialism. References Wear Peck and Ross Douthat, (2003) Does Money Buy Happiness? Atlantic Media, Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/chronicle/2003/01/does-cash purchase joy/308430/John Schumaker’s (2006). The Happiness Conspiracy: What Does It intend to be Happy in a Modern Consumer Society? Retr

Biographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner -- essays papers

Anecdotal Influences Essay of William Faulkner William Faulkner was a very man who seldom addressed anybody. In spite of the fact that he didn't graduate High School, Faulkner had an intrinsic capacity to recollect even the smallest detail of things he heard. The past has constantly assumed a job in the recounting a large portion of his accounts. Be that as it may, before we can comprehend his style of composing, it is imperative to comprehend what impacts assumed a significant job in his works. William Faulkner was vigorously affected by his way of life, love of his family, and energy for chasing to deliver a portion of his most convincing stories. Numerous individuals how the way of life of the South and Southern history has formed and impacted Faulkner’s works. I have inspected this hypothesis by taking a gander at a significant figure in Faulkner’s life, the Old Colonel, Faulkner’s incredible granddad. In spite of the fact that the Old Colonel, William Clark Faulkner, kicked the bucket eight years before the creator was conceived, his heritage appeared to be amazing Faulkner’s mind. The man was a Civil War official, yet additionally an effective grower, businessperson, lawye...

Financing through Crowdfunding Platforms

Financing through Crowdfunding Platforms © Shutterstock.com | robuartIn this article, we will look at 1) what is crowdfunding?, 2) types of crowdfunding, 3) different crowdfunding services, 4) pros and cons of crowdfunding, 5) crowdfunding and venture financing, 6) leveraging crowdfunding successfully, and 7) crowdfunding success stories.WHAT IS CROWDFUNDING?Crowdfunding is the use of a network of friends, family, colleagues or strangers to collect small amounts of capital to finance a new business venture or further an existing one. Crowdfunding activities usually take place over the internet with social media often playing a key role in getting the word out regarding the venture to be funded. This method helps expand the number of potential investors from the traditional group of business owners, their relatives and venture capitalists.Typically, there are three main players within a crowdfunding model. These are the project initiator, the project supporters and a moderating platform. The initiator proposes an idea which needs funding, the supporters may be groups or individual who are interested in supporting this idea and the platform may be a company or a website that connects these two parties with each other.Within the United States, there are SEC regulations and restrictions that govern crowdfunding. These may restrict who can fund a new business and how much they can contribute. They may also subject the project initiator to several regulations especially if they aim to offer a stake in the business to an investor or investors. Though many feel that these restrictions often prevent businesses from getting off the ground, they are in place to attempt to protect unsophisticated or less wealthy investors from putting their savings into a risky venture. Since many new businesses tend to fail in the early stages, these investors also face the risk of losing their initial investment.History of CrowdfundingIn 2003, crowdfunding began to gain footing inside the United States with the launch of the f irst crowdfunding website called ArtistShare. The earliest recorded use of the term itself was by Michael Sullivan in fundaylog in 2006 as reported by WordSpy.comAfter ArtistShare, many new sites began to appear online. These notably included ChipIn and EquityNet in 2005, Pledgie and Sellaband in 2006, IndieGoGo and GiveForward in 2008, FundRazr, Kickstarter and Fundly in 2009, GoFundMe and Microventures in 2010 and Fundageek in 2011In 2010, these websites resulted in a contribution of US $89 million. This money came from the public and went to a variety of companies and individuals selling unique ideas. This figure rose to US$1.47 billion in 2011. In 2012, the figure was US$2.66 billion with one million individual campaigns established worldwide. A 2014 report by a UK based organization, The Crowdfunding Center, released data that showed more than US$60,000 raised and 442 campaigns launched every hour every day.TYPES OF CROWDFUNDINGThere are four main types of crowdfunding. These a re:Donation Based Crowdfunding: In such type of crowdfunding, the investor simply gives money to support a cause with no return expected. An example is funding a sports team to attend a tournament.Reward Based Crowdfunding: In this type of crowdfunding, people invest in a business in exchange for a reward of some sort. This is usually a product or service the business is aiming to offer after receiving funding. Essentially, the business presells its concept. This model has been used extensively in a variety of areas such as free software development, movie promotions, inventions, scientific research, and civic projects.Equity Based Crowdfunding: In this type of crowdfunding, a stake in the company is given to a group of people who finance the business. As part-owners of the company, the investors stand to make a return on their investment with a share of the profits. This is in the event that the company manages to survive and become successful. SEC restrictions apply to this type o f funding in the US.Debt Based Crowdfunding: In this type of crowdfunding, the company asking for investment does not sell a stake in the company but borrows money from potential investors. The transaction is a legally binding commitment to return the loaned amount at regular intervals and some predetermined interest rate.DIFFERENT CROWDFUNDING SERVICESThere are several crowdfunding platforms on the internet with new ones appearing every day. Here, we list the top sites chosen by Sally Outlaw. Outlaw is the founder and CEO of peerbackers, a crowdfunding website. She chooses sites that have the best track records and have been functional long enough to build traction and reputation. A more comprehensive list can be found here.She divides her selections with three crowdfunding types: reward, equity, and debt.RewardThe top crowdfunding websites in this category are:IndieGoGo: This website began with a focus on film but quickly expanded to include everything. It is better known for fina ncing personal and cause related projects and campaigns. All projects are accepted without the need for a review. If a campaign raises money successfully, the website charges a 4% fee while an unsuccessful campaign needs to pay as much as a 9% fee.RocketHub: This website focused initially on the arts but expanded to accommodate science, education, business and social projects. There is an annual SciFund Challenge to fund science projects.Peerbackers: This website keeps a focus on entrepreneurs and innovators. Projects listed are usually of the creative, civic or entrepreneurial nature. There is also a category for young entrepreneurs who range between ages 13 and 17. This is in partnerships with student organizations. There is also a Crowdfunding Academy to educate and support those who want to venture into crowdfunding.Kickstarter: This is the most recognizable crowdfunding websites. The focus is on creative ventures such as design, film, publishing, music, gaming and technology. T hough the website does not directly allow funding for businesses, it accepts products and has resulted in some successful campaigns. Not all projects are accepted, and the website has a rigorous submission process. The service is open only to people from the US, the UK, and Canada.EquityWebsites in this category are slightly different in that they usually fund through accredited investors and not general crowds. Investors may back low-investment projects, however, using the pooling element of more traditional crowdfunding.Grow Venture Community: This global platform for entrepreneurs and investors is community-based. This website is more of an ecosystem to support entrepreneurs in connecting with experts, funders, team members and new customers to make ideas successful.MicroVentures: A sort of investment bank for startups, the website will conduct due diligence on these startup ventures, and if they meet the mark, help raise capital from angel investors. The platform is SEC approved , and investors can invest smaller amounts.Angel List: This platform is more limited in its reach with entrepreneurs having had raised $100,000 and incorporated in Delaware, US. The website has a good system for reaching a strong pool of investors.DebtA few crowdfunding websites in this category include:SoMoLend: This is a peer-to-peer platform and helps facilitate friends and family loans, as well as loans from accredited investors and banks. The website is designed mainly for established physical businesses with customers and cash flows that can service debt. Instead of FICA scores, the website will consider other factors such as social reputation, behavior and online presence among more traditional factors. These factors help determine the interest rate.Endurance Lending Networks: This website connects small business with nontraditional lending sources such as accredited individuals, family run offices, wealth management concerns and debt funds. The cap on the debt amount is $500 ,000. A sophisticated credit algorithm is used to aggregate and filter opportunities. PROS AND CONS OF CROWDFUNDINGThe crowdfunding environment brings with it a few new principles. These principles have their pros and their cons.Less time is spent on generating capital, and less capital is generated by an entrepreneur himselfThe upside of this situation is that an entrepreneur has to spend less time running after capital necessary to run their business and can spend more time developing the business and the related product or service. People with no income and a humble financial background are no longer held back by the lack of funds.The downside is that when there is less investment from the entrepreneur themselves and they are not answerable to an investor one on one, the necessary step of continuously convincing others of the value of the business is lost. There is less feedback and questions and less opportunity to fine tune early business models.There are more investors with sm aller stakes at early stage financingThe upside of this situation is that it allows more people to be involved in new businesses, and it no longer remains a case of the rich getting richer. There is a more diverse base of investors and less obligation to a single group of investors.The downside of this is there is almost no due diligence by the investors, and they are more susceptible to fraud, incompetence or an ill-thought out plan. Investors may not be close enough to find the right data to allow them to make smart decisions, and many won’t be able to understand the potential risks of investing in a crowdfunded campaign.More ideas get fundedThe upside here is that ideas that are more complex and niche can get funded whereas a traditional investor may find them too risky or may not see the potential value. People pitching these ideas have more leeway to develop ideas reliant of high creativity that push boundaries.The downside is that crazy, impossible ideas may also get funded. Many crowd funded ideas will never be successful and result in lost investment. The smaller investment amounts ensure that the loss to any one investor is not too substantial, but a sustained number of these losses may give crowdfunding as a whole a bad reputation and subject it to tighter regulations.CROWDFUNDING AND VENTURE FINANCINGThrough crowdfunding, a much larger number of people are able to fund their dream projects and businesses. This freedom to raise capital may mean a shift in how traditional venture capitalists operate. These venture capitalists make money from their investments into promising startups and will now have to work harder to attract the right entrepreneurs.Both modes of raising capital target different markets. A venture capital investor will not want to fund an art film or a new music album. On the other hand, crowdfunding will not be able to raise a substantial amount such as a record $1.2 billion raised by ride hailing app called Uber in a round of VC f unding.In the areas that do overlap, crowdfunding is something for investors to watch out for. A successful crowdfunding round will give a startup more leverage to come up with better terms and conditions in subsequent, more traditional investment deals.LEVERAGING CROWDFUNDING SUCCESSFULLYAs crowdfunding becomes more popular and there is a growth of the number of platforms facilitating transactions, it is extremely important for a potential campaign to have the right ingredients needed to attract the maximum number of investors. Some important facets to consider before designing such a campaign include:Strategic Use of Social Media: Though covering all aspects of social media may not be necessary, it is a good idea to have as a wide a reach as possible. This means picking the right networks to compliment marketing and content strategy. This will ensure that the right supporters are targeted. It is important to tweak the message to suit a particular social media platform.Use Video Cl ips: Properly made video clips can help potential donors get a better idea of what is being pitched. A product or service can be seen in action rather than through a series or stills or a wordy brief. But this step should only be undertaken if time and effort can be dedicated to making the video look professional and not an amateur job. If finances allow, a professional can be hired to do this.Create a Media Page with Relevant Information: To get the press interested in covering, it is important to have a nicely designed webpage with the right press informational material. Journalists can then download what they need to create a story. For larger plans, a press release and even a press tour may be needed.Wait for the Right Time to Ask for Money: With the right enthusiasm and the story of the project presented, people will want to add support naturally. Make sure the backers know what they are supporting and what they can expect in return. Backers should be allowed to invest as littl e or as much as they want.Build Interest: Before and during the campaign, it is necessary to generate interest in the business. A pre-existing fan base can help a campaign achieve a strong start. A blog, a documentary, or a social media presence can help generate this interest.Keep Communicating: If there is a positive development of a setback, it is necessary to keep investors in the loop and to give them regular updates. Even after the campaign has ended, it is good to keep the process going.Add a Personal Touch: Introducing the team and yourself are a good way to make people feel connected to real people rather than a business front. The more personality that shows through in a campaign, the more likely people are to be interested enough to take action.Appeal to an Existing Fanbase if it Exists: Popular American sitcom Veronica Mars managed to gather enough support for a feature length film after lack of success in the same regard with major film studios. The campaign was geared towards existing fans of the show, and there was very little effort to gather new interest. In a similar situation, special attention should be paid to existing fans and supporters.Create Mass Appeal: Despite the importance of generating a fan base and appealing to an existing one, it is also necessary to create a campaign that may appeal to whoever visits the page.CROWDFUNDING SUCCESS STORIESThere are many examples of successful crowdfunded projects and companies in all categories. A few of the most successful campaigns in business are given below:The Pebble E-Paper Watch: This campaign is known for being Kickstarter’s breakout success, raising $10,266,845 in just 37 days. Investors were excited to be among the first to own a pebble watch, the first affordable smart watch on the market. However, months passed, and the company was unable to deliver orders. The company managed to deliver the first round of watches within ten months of the campaign ending. The event led to the annou ncement that Kickstarter was not a store.Ouya: This is an open-source gaming console. It took the gaming world by a storm and managed to raise $8.5 million in 29 days through Kickstarter. Within 10 months, the consoles were delivered to the crowdfunding backers.Pono Music: A recent Kickstarter Success, the service claims to provide a unique music listening experience by allowing a listener to hear the music as the artist intended. It managed to raise over $6 million in one month. The music player was expected to be delivered by October 2014.Bitvore: This service allows businesses to monitor and analyze large continuous streams of data. An equity campaign was launched on Fundable, and $4,500,000 were raised to develop the product further.The Dash: This is the world’s first wireless smart in-ear headphone. It is in part a music player and in part a fitness tracker. It managed to raise $3,390,551 in 50 days. It is supposed to be delivered to backers by October or November in 2014.

Short Stories From Flannery O Connor The Complete...

The selected short stories from Flannery O’Connor: The Complete Stories and Stories of the Modern South invite many types of criticism all of which require close reading which is essential for student learning. Combining stories selected from these two books with Reader Response criticism is an excellent way to introduce students to the art of literary criticism. Reader Response criticism provides students with the opportunity to combine reading for pleasure and reading with a purpose and the short stories written by William Faulkner, Caroline Gibson, Carson McCullers, and Eudora Welty contain themes of the gothic and grotesque which grab the reader and hold them spellbound until the end of the story, but somehow leave them wanting more.†¦show more content†¦Warren Akin IV believes that Rider â€Å"†¦ Has sympathetic qualities, so we do not want him to suffer. And when he does suffer, we see his responses as believable manifestations of grief† (398). Faulk ner and O Connor s use of the Southern vernacular creates a realistic feel for the reader. â€Å"The Brilliant Leaves,† by Caroline Gordon lures the reader into what appears to be a story about a lovely summer resort where a young man, Jimmy anxiously anticipates seeing his young lady again. The story implies that Jimmy is attempting to re-ignite a summer romance, but Evelyn seems less than enthusiastic and distracted. The meeting between the two feels stilted and uncomfortable and does not improve as the story progresses. Students can speculate as to the state of the relationship between Jimmy and Evelyn, by suggesting the reason that she does not want Jimmy to meet her train or why her physical responses shift from amorous to prudish and back again. She responds to Jimmy’s marriage proposal by telling him, â€Å"They wouldn’t let us †¦ we’re too young† (226). Then in the very next sentence, she tells Jimmy, â€Å"I’m perfectly crazy about you† (226). They walk together toward Bridal Veil Falls, which eventually leads to the accident where Evelyn falls from the rock on the waterfall. O’Connor also writes about a relationship that is deteriorating in â€Å"A View of the Woods,† Mr. FortuneShow MoreRelatedFlannery OConner and the use of grotesque character in Good country people and a good man is hard to find1226 Words   |  5 Pagescentury writing (Holman 61). Almost all of O Connor s short stories usually end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. People have categorized O Connor s work as Southern Gothic (Walters 30). In Many of her short stories, A Good Man Is Hard To Find for example, Flannery O Connor creates grotesque characters to illustrate the evil in people. 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Asian American Writer Named Amy Tan - 896 Words

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When a girl i s struck with a problem the first person she will turn to would be her mother. However some women are unable to have strong relationships with their mothers, this can be seen in then novel The Kitchen Gods Wife by Amy Tan. Unfortunately Jiang Weili wasnt able to have a powerful relationship with her mother. Because of her mothers absence Jiang Weili wasnt able to find her own identity and isnt able to have a productive relationship with her daughter. Pearl feelsRead MorePortrayal of Asian Americans3456 Words   |  14 Pagesresearch focused on the coverage of Asian Americans in contemporary mass media. The following types of media were researched:  · Music  · Television  · Films  · Magazines I gave several examples where Asian Americans were used to play very simple characters. These roles were defined by stereotypes that exist in America. I also researched instances on counter actions taken by Asian Americans to protest against these negative images. My research also has examples of Asians that have succeeded in breakingRead Moresocial dimension of education2565 Words   |  11 PagesSCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY Bangued Campus, Bangued Abra â€Å"The kitchen GOD’S wife† A BOOK REVIEW (‘A BOOK OF AMY TAN†) Prepared by; Maricel B, Dalingay BEED11-C Prepared for; Mr. Rommel Yahin Instructor 1. The author Amy Tan is an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter relationships and what it means to grow up as a first generation Asian American. In 1993, Tan s adaptation of her most popular fiction work, The Joy Luck Club, became a commercially successful. SheRead MoreThe Evolution of Self in Asian-American Women in the Us (Joy Luck Club)4993 Words   |  20 PagesEvolution of Self in Asian-American Women in the US The conflict of a typical mother/daughter relationship exists in many cultures. This conflict for many Asian-American women was further exasperated as these women were forced to also deal with adjusting as first, second, and third generation Americans in a sometimes unwelcome society. As a child, Japanese-American Janice Mirikitani, was interned, along with her mother, at a â€Å"work relocation camp† during 1941in Rohwer, Arkansas (Americans Who Tell theRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pagesof HSC English Syllabus authors. 2 Prescribed texts - do not choose from this area. These are the prescribed texts for Belonging. It has been strongly suggested that when you are choosing a related text do not choose from the below list. Tan, Amy, The Joy Luck Club Lahiri, Jhumpa, The Namesake Dickens, Charles, Great Expectations Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer, Heat and Dust Winch, Tara June, Swallow the Air Gaita, Raimond, Romulus, My Father Miller, Arthur, The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts HarrisonRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190

Seoul Urbanization Free Essays

The population of the metropolis increases because people from rural areas and overseas migrate to the urban areas in large numbers, averaging 7. 6 per cent per year (United Nations Population Division, 2001). Increasing of population in many big cities may causes serious problems even in advanced countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Seoul Urbanization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, which more than 11 millions of population, has grown rapidly into a metropolis since the end of Korean War (Kim, 2005). Over population in Seoul creates many problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. This essay will discuss about two issues caused by increasing number of population in the city. The first is traffic congestion in Seoul and policies to decline this problem and the second is lack of housing and solution by the government. Traffic congestion is one of the most serious problems in Seoul because of a large number of vehicles in the city (Asianinfo. org, 2000). The increasing number of population in an urban area produces a plentiful number of passenger cars on the road. Approximately amount of cars is 2. 8 million (Mok, 2007). In Seoul, the statistic shows that one out of three citizens has a car (Zhang, 2010). This situation brings a big pressure to the traffic in the city. The congestion issue causes a distress of travel to metropolitans. Due to this serious problem, the Seoul metropolitan government has created the key measures to solve the traffic congestion. The first measure is to reform the metropolitan transportation system. There are many kinds of transportation in Seoul such as bus, subway and taxi. Under the revolution and reform of transport system, the government has developed bus services according to route demands. In addition, the extension of subways and establishment of exclusive median bus lane make easier and cheaper for passengers to transfer between buses and subways (Jin, 2005). The other measures are policies and encouraging drivers to reduce traffic volume. For example, the government’s measure which encouraging drivers to avoid using of private vehicles for one day of the five-day working week and Seoul Car Free Day campaign which the parking lots of public organization are compulsory closed and drive people to use public transport (Mok, 2007). The government is also searching for a new measure to address the issue of traffic congestion and benefit the megacity’s residents (Cohen, 2009). Apart from traffic congestion, lack of housing is also an important issue caused by population growth in Seoul. Since the end of the Korean War, the nation has focused on increasing only the output within industry (Seoulsouthkorea. jimdo. com, n. d. ) This is the reason for encouraging many people to move into urban centers. A lack of housing for the majority of the new residents has been resulted by rapid urbanization. This is one product of rapid urban development. The influx of population increases need for housing infrastructure. For example, during the last few years there have been approximately twice as many households as houses. Those who can find no houses must become squatters and construct shanties and this cause emergence of slum areas in Seoul. The government has an urban development activity with the purpose to clear and relocate squatters from parks and green zones to the outskirts of the city. The measure of Seoul’s government is to allocate houses for the residents which named as Citizen Apartment Building Program (Lee, 2000). Under this program, the government constructs low-rise apartment buildings for squatters and low-income groups. The apartments are intended to be cheap to build and buy. In addition, the government produces low-interest loans that make buyers purchase more easily. In conclusion, urbanization in Seoul began at the end of war. With a rapid growth of the city, Seoul is one of the largest cities in the world with a large amount of population. It can be seen from above examples that increasing number of population in Seoul causes serious problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. However, the government has attempted to address the problems with logical plans and policies. How to cite Seoul Urbanization, Papers

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill is one of the most prominent British Prime Ministers to have served majorly because of his role in leading the Great Britain through the Second World War. He is a renowned diplomat and politician who served in the British Army during the Boer War in South Africa and the war in Sudan (Mather, Para. 5).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, Churchill was a writer, artist or/and painter, historian and a wonderful orator. His speeches moved the audience’s ear and appealed to populations across the world courtesy of his oratory skills. The most famous speech is the speech read on 4 June 1940 in the House of Commons at the early days of World War II, which inspired the British population greatly and the entire world (James, Para. 2). However, his oratory skills were not always perfect and at some poi nt in his life, he had to contend with speech impediment that he overcame to become the perfect orator.  As aforementioned, Winston Churchill had a speech impediment; actually, at some point he confessed the same. He was recorded saying that his impediment was no hindrance to him implying that he actually had an impediment in the first place (â€Å"Personal Life†, Para.50). However, different authors and organizations like the Churchill Center have never agreed as to what type of a speech impediment Churchill had to overcome. While some indicate that Churchill stuttered, others argue that it was just a lisp or a clutter.  Stutterers have problems with their pronunciation although their thoughts are very clear and orderly as compared to lispers who can put their thoughts into words although their speech becomes disorganized at some point. Someone with a lisp is not able to organize his/her words very well and the impediment is in his/her language. Nevertheless, whether Chu rchill had a lisp or a stutter, the main point is that, he worked very hard to overcome his shortcomings and emerged as a fluent orator. When Churchill came home for leave in 1897, he sought medical help concerning his speech problem because he pronounced â€Å"s† as â€Å"sh† (Reynoldson, 2002, p.34). This marked the beginning of his efforts to overcome speech impediment to become a great orator.  The physician he consulted confirmed that there was no organic defect and the only recommendation was to continue practicing. Speech practice would greatly help to improve his pronunciation of most of the words he had problem pronouncing.Advertising Looking for article on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Churchill further consulted an American masseuse who observed that a ligament restrained his tongue and according to Churchill, this offered good explanation of his speaking through the nose (Reynoldson, 20 02, p.35). This observation also coincided with the explanation of Churchill by the Boers when he escaped from prison in South Africa; they said he made rattling noise in his throat. However, when he consulted with his doctor on cutting the ligament, the doctor declined.  Therefore, the only option was to continue persisting and persevering to overcome his impediment. He often practiced pronouncing phrases or tongue twisters with ‘s’ to improve. Churchill practiced often and his effort paid off handsomely since in his political speeches, no impediment could be traced. Many journalists who have studied his speeches observe that he avoided using words staring or ending with ‘s’. The hesitations in his speeches contributed to the sweetness of his orations and he used them perfectly to capture the audiences’ attention. Winston Churchill was one of the greatest and most captivating orators of the 20th century. Though he faced a challenge of speech imped iment earlier in his childhood, he worked hard enough to overcome his shortcomings. He offers a good role model of how people can transform their negatives into positives for he proved that big impediments are surmountable. References James, R. R. (n.d). An actor read Churchill’s wartime speeches over the wireless. The Churchill Center and Museum. Web. Mather, J. (n.d). Churchill’s speech impediment was stuttering. The Churchill Center and Museum. Web. â€Å"Personal Life†.(n.d). The Churchill Center and Museum. Web.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reynoldson, F. (2002). Winston Churchill (Leading Lives). Heinemann Library Paperbacks. This article on Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was written and submitted by user Greyson R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.