Monday, August 24, 2020

Consumerism is Beneficial to U.S. Society free essay sample

Commercialization can be characterized in various manners. To begin with, it alludes to the arrangements or development focused at controlling the administrations, items, procedures and standards of dealers, makers and sponsors in light of a legitimate concern for the buyer. Such kind of control might be legal, institutional, or exemplified in a beneficent code consented to by a particular industry, or it might happen in a roundabout way from the weight of purchaser affiliations. Industrialism likewise alludes to the hypothesis that a bit by bit prevalent utilization of items is financially useful. It can likewise allude to the frill of cash situated qualities or assets which lament the uncontrolled commercialization of the cutting edge society (Twitchell, 2002). A few people contend that commercialization has a great deal of contrary impact to the United States society yet more others contend that industrialism is really helpful to the US society. I firmly accept that commercialization is amazingly advantageous to US society on the grounds that the legislature, through its administrative offices ensures there is buyer security. Industrialism likewise improves monetary development, rivalry among companies and assorted variety of decisions. Be that as it may, commercialization additionally makes the general public materialistic. Featured are a portion of the reasons why industrialism is huge in US and they are upheld with confirmations from various articles referenced. Reason A: Consumerism upgrades decent variety of decisions Proof 1: There is a lot on the planet that causes individuals to appreciate life and at any rate value the motivation behind why they are on earth. As per the article, Does Money Buy Happiness? composed by Don Peck and Ross Douthat, unmistakably things that fulfill individuals on earth incorporate beverage, food, amusement and product which are all procured with the accessibility of cash. Peck and Douthat contend that regardless of the way that cash can't accepting everything throughout everyday life, they encourage satisfaction. The creators give proof by expressing that more extravagant countries are commonly more joyful than less fortunate countries since they have stable economies while the more unfortunate countries experience the ill effects of flimsy economies (Peck and Douthat, 2003). This is on the grounds that more extravagant countries offer its kin with the opportunity to procure a few things through credit which empowers them to purchase products or administrations in huge amounts. Utilization additionally empowers individuals to gain a feeling of status since they acquire various things and redesigns all through their life. Proof 2: a similar idea of assorted variety of decisions and joy is sketched out in the article, Enjoyment as an Alternative to Materialistic, by Mihaly Csikszentmihaly who contends that development has accompanied two persuasive factors in life which are joy and delight. These are a portion of the things which fulfill individuals in light of the fact that once the economy of a country is steady; it contains bunches of organizations which contend underway of products and ventures that become effectively possible creation individuals glad (Csikszentmihaly, 2003). Happiness delivers fulfillment which is realized by making utilization our lifestyle. This can possibly occur if there is assorted variety of decisions which is additionally realized by an amazingly profitable economy. Proof 3: According to John Schumaker’s article, The Happiness Conspiracy: What Does It intend to be Happy in a Modern Consumer Society? Assorted variety of things and substances that advance joy has satisfied a few people on the planet particularly in more extravagant countries which stable economy. Schumaker contends that individual bliss is incredibly critical and it is the motivation behind why there are the way to be cheerful books, article, TV programs, sites recordings and establishments offering satisfaction courses, for example, joy directing, joyology, life-lift and joy training among others (Schumaker, 2006). All these exist to help positive reasoning and improve the capacity to be fulfilled. For the most part, decent variety offers individuals a wide scope of alternatives when buying items and administrations. Reason B: Consumerism encourages financial development Proof 1: James Twichell states obviously in his article, Needing the Unnecessary that an individual isn't what the person makes however what the individual in question expend. The second an individual is allowed the chance to pick what the person in question will expend, everyone goes generally advantageous. The best methods what is beneficial for them as far as quality and advantages (Twitchell, 2002). The best can likewise mean fulfillment which characterizes industrialism. Twichell is evident that what individuals expend depends with the accessibility of assets in the nation and the financial status of a country. A steady economy country for the most part has decent variety of items and administrations which makes it simpler for individuals to procure what their hearts wants for utilization. Proof 2: The article The Happiness Conspiracy: What Does It intend to be Happy in a Modern Consumer Society? speaks much about how to get cheerful in the cutting edge society. It expresses that the underlying thing that decides ones bliss is the soundness of the country. When the economy of a country is steady, everything turns out to be alright (Schumaker, 2006). For instance, if the economy of a country is steady, basic items like food, asylum and garments are consistently accessible in enormous amounts. Such items combined with administrations like improved security and productive water gracefully makes individuals live simple and palatable lives. Purchaser bliss empowers individuals to grow along these lines expand on the economy of the country. Proof 3: Don Peck and Ross Douthat’s article Does Money Buy Happiness? unmistakably expresses that more extravagant countries are basically more joyful than more unfortunate countries and the more individuals are cheerful the more the economy develops (Peck and Douthat, 2003). Reason C: Consumerism upgrades formation of business and encourages rivalry between organizations Evidence 1: Csikszentmihaly affirms in his article that monetary development is tied in with balancing out the country through occupation creation and improvement of creation. When individuals are happy with what the country offers, the move goes to the creation organizations which must be very serious on the grounds that glad individuals will consistently go generally advantageous. Proof 2: Peck and Douthat additionally affirm that more extravagant countries have more joyful individuals than poor countries on the grounds that the residents in more extravagant countries effectively get what they need including occupations and great items and administrations. Great items and administrations run over when there is solid rivalry between the creation organizations. Proof 3: Schumaker states that what satisfies individuals in the advanced shopper society is there fulfillment with what they get (Schumaker, 2006). This squeezes organizations to create excellent items since poor items will never get showcase in such social orders. That is the reason US is a superior spot today on the grounds that there are loads of value items than in different countries. Nullification Reason: industrialism is an addictive way of life which makes individuals materialistic. Proof 1: According to Twichell (Needing the Unnecessary), individuals wish to carry on with a decent way of life since they don't comprehend the negative effect of such an actual existence. To begin with, he specifies that lavish way of life makes individuals consistently be dependent on superfluous things which they can manage without (Twitchell, 2002). Proof 2: Schumaker additionally makes reference to in his article that joy causes individuals to get materialistic since they receives a culture which can lead them to go into pointless obligations since they wish to buy in vogue, best items in the market some of which they can't manage (Schumaker, 2006). Proof 3: It is evident that the fulfillment realized by financial development causes individuals to get materialistic and choosey. They typically embrace the way of life of going for the best so as to be fulfilled. As indicated by the article Enjoyment as an Alternative to Materialistic, the issue of such enslavement is that since life isn't the equivalent consistently, individuals may here and there endure a ton when things go off to some far away place (Csikszentmihaly, 2003). For instance, when an individual looses an occupation and the person is utilized to an extravagant life, it gets hard for such a person to embrace a hardship life in this manner making them leave in a ton of agony and stress. Individual Experience Now and again back when I was still at my initial high school hood, I likewise contemplated wearing great and in vogue garments, living lavish life and appreciating each snapshot of my life since my father was rich and could give me all that I required. This implies I had become too materialistic that I was unable to manage without certain things. Notwithstanding, my father was discarded from work after certain mistaken assumptions. That is the point at which I understood that the craving for material articles is really a negative since it was unreasonably hard for me to embrace the new existence of remaining without cash (Twitchell, 2002). The new life was tied in with making a decent living not securing what my heart wanted. The main commitment my father stayed with was to ensure his family doesn't abandon food yet the rest, well, we could manage without on the grounds that we were unable to bear. It was amazingly hard for me to alter in light of the fact that I was at that point dependent on a cheerful life and the change influenced even my exhibition in school (Schumaker, 2006). By the by, I don't lament that today since it was one way God used to give me that life isn't tied in with being materialistic. Taking everything into account, I accept that commercialization is incredibly advantageous to our general public however it is essential to take note of the impacts of being materialistic. Individuals should leave glad lives since it makes them sound and dynamic in spite of the fact that they ought to be cognizant about the effects of getting dependent on industrialism. References Wear Peck and Ross Douthat, (2003) Does Money Buy Happiness? Atlantic Media, Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/chronicle/2003/01/does-cash purchase joy/308430/John Schumaker’s (2006). The Happiness Conspiracy: What Does It intend to be Happy in a Modern Consumer Society? Retr

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Biographical Influences Essay of William Faulkner -- essays papers

Anecdotal Influences Essay of William Faulkner William Faulkner was a very man who seldom addressed anybody. In spite of the fact that he didn't graduate High School, Faulkner had an intrinsic capacity to recollect even the smallest detail of things he heard. The past has constantly assumed a job in the recounting a large portion of his accounts. Be that as it may, before we can comprehend his style of composing, it is imperative to comprehend what impacts assumed a significant job in his works. William Faulkner was vigorously affected by his way of life, love of his family, and energy for chasing to deliver a portion of his most convincing stories. Numerous individuals how the way of life of the South and Southern history has formed and impacted Faulkner’s works. I have inspected this hypothesis by taking a gander at a significant figure in Faulkner’s life, the Old Colonel, Faulkner’s incredible granddad. In spite of the fact that the Old Colonel, William Clark Faulkner, kicked the bucket eight years before the creator was conceived, his heritage appeared to be amazing Faulkner’s mind. The man was a Civil War official, yet additionally an effective grower, businessperson, lawye...

Thursday, July 23, 2020

Financing through Crowdfunding Platforms

Financing through Crowdfunding Platforms © Shutterstock.com | robuartIn this article, we will look at 1) what is crowdfunding?, 2) types of crowdfunding, 3) different crowdfunding services, 4) pros and cons of crowdfunding, 5) crowdfunding and venture financing, 6) leveraging crowdfunding successfully, and 7) crowdfunding success stories.WHAT IS CROWDFUNDING?Crowdfunding is the use of a network of friends, family, colleagues or strangers to collect small amounts of capital to finance a new business venture or further an existing one. Crowdfunding activities usually take place over the internet with social media often playing a key role in getting the word out regarding the venture to be funded. This method helps expand the number of potential investors from the traditional group of business owners, their relatives and venture capitalists.Typically, there are three main players within a crowdfunding model. These are the project initiator, the project supporters and a moderating platform. The initiator proposes an idea which needs funding, the supporters may be groups or individual who are interested in supporting this idea and the platform may be a company or a website that connects these two parties with each other.Within the United States, there are SEC regulations and restrictions that govern crowdfunding. These may restrict who can fund a new business and how much they can contribute. They may also subject the project initiator to several regulations especially if they aim to offer a stake in the business to an investor or investors. Though many feel that these restrictions often prevent businesses from getting off the ground, they are in place to attempt to protect unsophisticated or less wealthy investors from putting their savings into a risky venture. Since many new businesses tend to fail in the early stages, these investors also face the risk of losing their initial investment.History of CrowdfundingIn 2003, crowdfunding began to gain footing inside the United States with the launch of the f irst crowdfunding website called ArtistShare. The earliest recorded use of the term itself was by Michael Sullivan in fundaylog in 2006 as reported by WordSpy.comAfter ArtistShare, many new sites began to appear online. These notably included ChipIn and EquityNet in 2005, Pledgie and Sellaband in 2006, IndieGoGo and GiveForward in 2008, FundRazr, Kickstarter and Fundly in 2009, GoFundMe and Microventures in 2010 and Fundageek in 2011In 2010, these websites resulted in a contribution of US $89 million. This money came from the public and went to a variety of companies and individuals selling unique ideas. This figure rose to US$1.47 billion in 2011. In 2012, the figure was US$2.66 billion with one million individual campaigns established worldwide. A 2014 report by a UK based organization, The Crowdfunding Center, released data that showed more than US$60,000 raised and 442 campaigns launched every hour every day.TYPES OF CROWDFUNDINGThere are four main types of crowdfunding. These a re:Donation Based Crowdfunding: In such type of crowdfunding, the investor simply gives money to support a cause with no return expected. An example is funding a sports team to attend a tournament.Reward Based Crowdfunding: In this type of crowdfunding, people invest in a business in exchange for a reward of some sort. This is usually a product or service the business is aiming to offer after receiving funding. Essentially, the business presells its concept. This model has been used extensively in a variety of areas such as free software development, movie promotions, inventions, scientific research, and civic projects.Equity Based Crowdfunding: In this type of crowdfunding, a stake in the company is given to a group of people who finance the business. As part-owners of the company, the investors stand to make a return on their investment with a share of the profits. This is in the event that the company manages to survive and become successful. SEC restrictions apply to this type o f funding in the US.Debt Based Crowdfunding: In this type of crowdfunding, the company asking for investment does not sell a stake in the company but borrows money from potential investors. The transaction is a legally binding commitment to return the loaned amount at regular intervals and some predetermined interest rate.DIFFERENT CROWDFUNDING SERVICESThere are several crowdfunding platforms on the internet with new ones appearing every day. Here, we list the top sites chosen by Sally Outlaw. Outlaw is the founder and CEO of peerbackers, a crowdfunding website. She chooses sites that have the best track records and have been functional long enough to build traction and reputation. A more comprehensive list can be found here.She divides her selections with three crowdfunding types: reward, equity, and debt.RewardThe top crowdfunding websites in this category are:IndieGoGo: This website began with a focus on film but quickly expanded to include everything. It is better known for fina ncing personal and cause related projects and campaigns. All projects are accepted without the need for a review. If a campaign raises money successfully, the website charges a 4% fee while an unsuccessful campaign needs to pay as much as a 9% fee.RocketHub: This website focused initially on the arts but expanded to accommodate science, education, business and social projects. There is an annual SciFund Challenge to fund science projects.Peerbackers: This website keeps a focus on entrepreneurs and innovators. Projects listed are usually of the creative, civic or entrepreneurial nature. There is also a category for young entrepreneurs who range between ages 13 and 17. This is in partnerships with student organizations. There is also a Crowdfunding Academy to educate and support those who want to venture into crowdfunding.Kickstarter: This is the most recognizable crowdfunding websites. The focus is on creative ventures such as design, film, publishing, music, gaming and technology. T hough the website does not directly allow funding for businesses, it accepts products and has resulted in some successful campaigns. Not all projects are accepted, and the website has a rigorous submission process. The service is open only to people from the US, the UK, and Canada.EquityWebsites in this category are slightly different in that they usually fund through accredited investors and not general crowds. Investors may back low-investment projects, however, using the pooling element of more traditional crowdfunding.Grow Venture Community: This global platform for entrepreneurs and investors is community-based. This website is more of an ecosystem to support entrepreneurs in connecting with experts, funders, team members and new customers to make ideas successful.MicroVentures: A sort of investment bank for startups, the website will conduct due diligence on these startup ventures, and if they meet the mark, help raise capital from angel investors. The platform is SEC approved , and investors can invest smaller amounts.Angel List: This platform is more limited in its reach with entrepreneurs having had raised $100,000 and incorporated in Delaware, US. The website has a good system for reaching a strong pool of investors.DebtA few crowdfunding websites in this category include:SoMoLend: This is a peer-to-peer platform and helps facilitate friends and family loans, as well as loans from accredited investors and banks. The website is designed mainly for established physical businesses with customers and cash flows that can service debt. Instead of FICA scores, the website will consider other factors such as social reputation, behavior and online presence among more traditional factors. These factors help determine the interest rate.Endurance Lending Networks: This website connects small business with nontraditional lending sources such as accredited individuals, family run offices, wealth management concerns and debt funds. The cap on the debt amount is $500 ,000. A sophisticated credit algorithm is used to aggregate and filter opportunities. PROS AND CONS OF CROWDFUNDINGThe crowdfunding environment brings with it a few new principles. These principles have their pros and their cons.Less time is spent on generating capital, and less capital is generated by an entrepreneur himselfThe upside of this situation is that an entrepreneur has to spend less time running after capital necessary to run their business and can spend more time developing the business and the related product or service. People with no income and a humble financial background are no longer held back by the lack of funds.The downside is that when there is less investment from the entrepreneur themselves and they are not answerable to an investor one on one, the necessary step of continuously convincing others of the value of the business is lost. There is less feedback and questions and less opportunity to fine tune early business models.There are more investors with sm aller stakes at early stage financingThe upside of this situation is that it allows more people to be involved in new businesses, and it no longer remains a case of the rich getting richer. There is a more diverse base of investors and less obligation to a single group of investors.The downside of this is there is almost no due diligence by the investors, and they are more susceptible to fraud, incompetence or an ill-thought out plan. Investors may not be close enough to find the right data to allow them to make smart decisions, and many won’t be able to understand the potential risks of investing in a crowdfunded campaign.More ideas get fundedThe upside here is that ideas that are more complex and niche can get funded whereas a traditional investor may find them too risky or may not see the potential value. People pitching these ideas have more leeway to develop ideas reliant of high creativity that push boundaries.The downside is that crazy, impossible ideas may also get funded. Many crowd funded ideas will never be successful and result in lost investment. The smaller investment amounts ensure that the loss to any one investor is not too substantial, but a sustained number of these losses may give crowdfunding as a whole a bad reputation and subject it to tighter regulations.CROWDFUNDING AND VENTURE FINANCINGThrough crowdfunding, a much larger number of people are able to fund their dream projects and businesses. This freedom to raise capital may mean a shift in how traditional venture capitalists operate. These venture capitalists make money from their investments into promising startups and will now have to work harder to attract the right entrepreneurs.Both modes of raising capital target different markets. A venture capital investor will not want to fund an art film or a new music album. On the other hand, crowdfunding will not be able to raise a substantial amount such as a record $1.2 billion raised by ride hailing app called Uber in a round of VC f unding.In the areas that do overlap, crowdfunding is something for investors to watch out for. A successful crowdfunding round will give a startup more leverage to come up with better terms and conditions in subsequent, more traditional investment deals.LEVERAGING CROWDFUNDING SUCCESSFULLYAs crowdfunding becomes more popular and there is a growth of the number of platforms facilitating transactions, it is extremely important for a potential campaign to have the right ingredients needed to attract the maximum number of investors. Some important facets to consider before designing such a campaign include:Strategic Use of Social Media: Though covering all aspects of social media may not be necessary, it is a good idea to have as a wide a reach as possible. This means picking the right networks to compliment marketing and content strategy. This will ensure that the right supporters are targeted. It is important to tweak the message to suit a particular social media platform.Use Video Cl ips: Properly made video clips can help potential donors get a better idea of what is being pitched. A product or service can be seen in action rather than through a series or stills or a wordy brief. But this step should only be undertaken if time and effort can be dedicated to making the video look professional and not an amateur job. If finances allow, a professional can be hired to do this.Create a Media Page with Relevant Information: To get the press interested in covering, it is important to have a nicely designed webpage with the right press informational material. Journalists can then download what they need to create a story. For larger plans, a press release and even a press tour may be needed.Wait for the Right Time to Ask for Money: With the right enthusiasm and the story of the project presented, people will want to add support naturally. Make sure the backers know what they are supporting and what they can expect in return. Backers should be allowed to invest as littl e or as much as they want.Build Interest: Before and during the campaign, it is necessary to generate interest in the business. A pre-existing fan base can help a campaign achieve a strong start. A blog, a documentary, or a social media presence can help generate this interest.Keep Communicating: If there is a positive development of a setback, it is necessary to keep investors in the loop and to give them regular updates. Even after the campaign has ended, it is good to keep the process going.Add a Personal Touch: Introducing the team and yourself are a good way to make people feel connected to real people rather than a business front. The more personality that shows through in a campaign, the more likely people are to be interested enough to take action.Appeal to an Existing Fanbase if it Exists: Popular American sitcom Veronica Mars managed to gather enough support for a feature length film after lack of success in the same regard with major film studios. The campaign was geared towards existing fans of the show, and there was very little effort to gather new interest. In a similar situation, special attention should be paid to existing fans and supporters.Create Mass Appeal: Despite the importance of generating a fan base and appealing to an existing one, it is also necessary to create a campaign that may appeal to whoever visits the page.CROWDFUNDING SUCCESS STORIESThere are many examples of successful crowdfunded projects and companies in all categories. A few of the most successful campaigns in business are given below:The Pebble E-Paper Watch: This campaign is known for being Kickstarter’s breakout success, raising $10,266,845 in just 37 days. Investors were excited to be among the first to own a pebble watch, the first affordable smart watch on the market. However, months passed, and the company was unable to deliver orders. The company managed to deliver the first round of watches within ten months of the campaign ending. The event led to the annou ncement that Kickstarter was not a store.Ouya: This is an open-source gaming console. It took the gaming world by a storm and managed to raise $8.5 million in 29 days through Kickstarter. Within 10 months, the consoles were delivered to the crowdfunding backers.Pono Music: A recent Kickstarter Success, the service claims to provide a unique music listening experience by allowing a listener to hear the music as the artist intended. It managed to raise over $6 million in one month. The music player was expected to be delivered by October 2014.Bitvore: This service allows businesses to monitor and analyze large continuous streams of data. An equity campaign was launched on Fundable, and $4,500,000 were raised to develop the product further.The Dash: This is the world’s first wireless smart in-ear headphone. It is in part a music player and in part a fitness tracker. It managed to raise $3,390,551 in 50 days. It is supposed to be delivered to backers by October or November in 2014.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Short Stories From Flannery O Connor The Complete...

The selected short stories from Flannery O’Connor: The Complete Stories and Stories of the Modern South invite many types of criticism all of which require close reading which is essential for student learning. Combining stories selected from these two books with Reader Response criticism is an excellent way to introduce students to the art of literary criticism. Reader Response criticism provides students with the opportunity to combine reading for pleasure and reading with a purpose and the short stories written by William Faulkner, Caroline Gibson, Carson McCullers, and Eudora Welty contain themes of the gothic and grotesque which grab the reader and hold them spellbound until the end of the story, but somehow leave them wanting more.†¦show more content†¦Warren Akin IV believes that Rider â€Å"†¦ Has sympathetic qualities, so we do not want him to suffer. And when he does suffer, we see his responses as believable manifestations of grief† (398). Faulk ner and O Connor s use of the Southern vernacular creates a realistic feel for the reader. â€Å"The Brilliant Leaves,† by Caroline Gordon lures the reader into what appears to be a story about a lovely summer resort where a young man, Jimmy anxiously anticipates seeing his young lady again. The story implies that Jimmy is attempting to re-ignite a summer romance, but Evelyn seems less than enthusiastic and distracted. The meeting between the two feels stilted and uncomfortable and does not improve as the story progresses. Students can speculate as to the state of the relationship between Jimmy and Evelyn, by suggesting the reason that she does not want Jimmy to meet her train or why her physical responses shift from amorous to prudish and back again. She responds to Jimmy’s marriage proposal by telling him, â€Å"They wouldn’t let us †¦ we’re too young† (226). Then in the very next sentence, she tells Jimmy, â€Å"I’m perfectly crazy about you† (226). They walk together toward Bridal Veil Falls, which eventually leads to the accident where Evelyn falls from the rock on the waterfall. O’Connor also writes about a relationship that is deteriorating in â€Å"A View of the Woods,† Mr. FortuneShow MoreRelatedFlannery OConner and the use of grotesque character in Good country people and a good man is hard to find1226 Words   |  5 Pagescentury writing (Holman 61). Almost all of O Connor s short stories usually end in horrendous, freak fatalities or, at the very least, a character s emotional devastation. People have categorized O Connor s work as Southern Gothic (Walters 30). In Many of her short stories, A Good Man Is Hard To Find for example, Flannery O Connor creates grotesque characters to illustrate the evil in people. Written in 1953, A Good Man Is Hard To Find is one of O Connor s most known pieces of work and hasRead MoreA Late Encounter With the Enemy by Flannery O’Connor911 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude Works like Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Late encounter with the enemy† incorporates the idea of â€Å"investigating madness, decay and despair, and the continuing pressures of the past upon the present, particularly with respect to the lost ideals of a dispossessed Southern aristocracy and to the continuance of racial hostilities.†(Marshall 3). These ideas all share a common theme that O’Connor brings to the table in â€Å"A Late Encounter with the enemy, along with â€Å"The American South serves as the nation’sRead MoreEffectiveness of Juvenile Incarceration1357 Words   |  6 PagesTo Find† by Flannery O’Connor who is a Southern American novelist and short story writer, O’ Connor’s career expanded in the 1950sand early 60s, a time when the South was dominated by Protestant Christians.O’Connor was born and raised a Catholic. She was a fundamentalist and aChristian moralist whose powerful apocalyptic fiction is focused in the South.Flannery O’Connor was born March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. O’ Connorgrew up on a farm with her parents Regina and Edward O’ Connor. At the ageRead MoreA Good Man By Flannery O Connor1795 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish 261 Final exam A Good Man is Hard to find in this Story Considered as one of the best short story authors in her era, Flannery O Connor wrote many short stories before her death in 1964. A faithful Catholic, religion was a primary theme in her works; she wrote mostly about southern life with religious themes recurring in her work. One of her most famous stories was the 1955 short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find. The story depicts the heartless execution of a family by a group of escapedRead MoreEverything That Rises Must Converge By Flannery O Connor1583 Words   |  7 PagesIn Flannery O’ Connor’s, â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge†, Julian’s resentment towards his mother becomes the cause of his own self-revelation. In a selfish attempt to teach his racist mother a lesson in morality, Julian does not sit with her on an integrated bus because It is his fantasy that she will be forced to sit next to an African American person. His wish comes true when an African American woman and her son get o n the bus and take a seat next to each of them. However, contrary to

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Asian American Writer Named Amy Tan - 896 Words

During a time of oppression and fear, immigrants had no choice but to travel to America. Ranging from Europeans to Asian, these particular individuals have spent countless hours to make it through custom and learning a new language in order to transition into America. One Asian American writer named Amy Tan was introduced to a unique and different lifestyle from her parents and that was making a shift from their English to the standard American English. As a result, this lifestyle allowed her to witness and experience how an Asian parent raises their children in America and how she broke outside of that barrier. One particular instance in Tan’s lifestyle was the constant use of â€Å"broken† English from her mother. Throughout Tan’s life, her mother would always speak English that normally sounds abstruse. For instance, Amy Tan’s mother spoke English like so â€Å"Du Yusong having business like fruit stand. Like off-the-street kind†(Tan 490). While this type of English is, in fact, difficult to comprehend, it carried over to the style that Tan speaks. With the thoughts of her mother’s English, Tan started to feel â€Å"ashamed of her English†(Tan 491). Even with these strong emotions, she started to develop these strong habits that she gained from her mother. One moment like â€Å"Not waste money like that†(Tan 490) showed that Tan develops some habits that she picked up around her mother. Like mother and daughter, her English has become similar to that of her mother’s English. While it mayShow MoreRelatedSynthesis Essay on Mother Tongue by Amy Tan and Censoring Myself by Betty Shamieh1623 Words   |  7 Pagesattempt to compromise almost caused them to become detached from their roots. In Mother Tongue, by Amy Tan, Tan talks about growing up as a young child in America and learning the English language. She speaks about growing up as a writer and her mothers imperfect diction which had a major i nfluence on her. On the other hand, In her essay, Censoring Myself, Betty Shamieh talks about being an American playwright and having to censor herself because of how her work was viewed. Both authors exploreRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter s Daughter, And The Kitchen God s Wife3745 Words   |  15 PagesFor the past few decades, waves of immigrant families come to the United States in search of a new home. People from all over the world who have escaped their native country wanting to have jobs in order to support their family and live the â€Å"American Dream†. The U.S. Demographic History states, â€Å"In any event, 1965 initiated a second ‘Great Wave’ of mass immigration, which continues today. During the 1990s, legal immigration averaged 900,000 annually, increasing to about one million per year duringRead MoreEssay about The Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife3315 Words   |  14 Pagesthroughout their lives. When a girl i s struck with a problem the first person she will turn to would be her mother. However some women are unable to have strong relationships with their mothers, this can be seen in then novel The Kitchen Gods Wife by Amy Tan. Unfortunately Jiang Weili wasnt able to have a powerful relationship with her mother. Because of her mothers absence Jiang Weili wasnt able to find her own identity and isnt able to have a productive relationship with her daughter. Pearl feelsRead MorePortrayal of Asian Americans3456 Words   |  14 Pagesresearch focused on the coverage of Asian Americans in contemporary mass media. The following types of media were researched:  · Music  · Television  · Films  · Magazines I gave several examples where Asian Americans were used to play very simple characters. These roles were defined by stereotypes that exist in America. I also researched instances on counter actions taken by Asian Americans to protest against these negative images. My research also has examples of Asians that have succeeded in breakingRead Moresocial dimension of education2565 Words   |  11 PagesSCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY Bangued Campus, Bangued Abra â€Å"The kitchen GOD’S wife† A BOOK REVIEW (‘A BOOK OF AMY TAN†) Prepared by; Maricel B, Dalingay BEED11-C Prepared for; Mr. Rommel Yahin Instructor 1. The author Amy Tan is an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter relationships and what it means to grow up as a first generation Asian American. In 1993, Tan s adaptation of her most popular fiction work, The Joy Luck Club, became a commercially successful. SheRead MoreThe Evolution of Self in Asian-American Women in the Us (Joy Luck Club)4993 Words   |  20 PagesEvolution of Self in Asian-American Women in the US The conflict of a typical mother/daughter relationship exists in many cultures. This conflict for many Asian-American women was further exasperated as these women were forced to also deal with adjusting as first, second, and third generation Americans in a sometimes unwelcome society. As a child, Japanese-American Janice Mirikitani, was interned, along with her mother, at a â€Å"work relocation camp† during 1941in Rohwer, Arkansas (Americans Who Tell theRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pagesof HSC English Syllabus authors. 2 Prescribed texts - do not choose from this area. These are the prescribed texts for Belonging. It has been strongly suggested that when you are choosing a related text do not choose from the below list. Tan, Amy, The Joy Luck Club Lahiri, Jhumpa, The Namesake Dickens, Charles, Great Expectations Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer, Heat and Dust Winch, Tara June, Swallow the Air Gaita, Raimond, Romulus, My Father Miller, Arthur, The Crucible: A Play in Four Acts HarrisonRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesThree Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Seoul Urbanization Free Essays

The population of the metropolis increases because people from rural areas and overseas migrate to the urban areas in large numbers, averaging 7. 6 per cent per year (United Nations Population Division, 2001). Increasing of population in many big cities may causes serious problems even in advanced countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Seoul Urbanization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, which more than 11 millions of population, has grown rapidly into a metropolis since the end of Korean War (Kim, 2005). Over population in Seoul creates many problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. This essay will discuss about two issues caused by increasing number of population in the city. The first is traffic congestion in Seoul and policies to decline this problem and the second is lack of housing and solution by the government. Traffic congestion is one of the most serious problems in Seoul because of a large number of vehicles in the city (Asianinfo. org, 2000). The increasing number of population in an urban area produces a plentiful number of passenger cars on the road. Approximately amount of cars is 2. 8 million (Mok, 2007). In Seoul, the statistic shows that one out of three citizens has a car (Zhang, 2010). This situation brings a big pressure to the traffic in the city. The congestion issue causes a distress of travel to metropolitans. Due to this serious problem, the Seoul metropolitan government has created the key measures to solve the traffic congestion. The first measure is to reform the metropolitan transportation system. There are many kinds of transportation in Seoul such as bus, subway and taxi. Under the revolution and reform of transport system, the government has developed bus services according to route demands. In addition, the extension of subways and establishment of exclusive median bus lane make easier and cheaper for passengers to transfer between buses and subways (Jin, 2005). The other measures are policies and encouraging drivers to reduce traffic volume. For example, the government’s measure which encouraging drivers to avoid using of private vehicles for one day of the five-day working week and Seoul Car Free Day campaign which the parking lots of public organization are compulsory closed and drive people to use public transport (Mok, 2007). The government is also searching for a new measure to address the issue of traffic congestion and benefit the megacity’s residents (Cohen, 2009). Apart from traffic congestion, lack of housing is also an important issue caused by population growth in Seoul. Since the end of the Korean War, the nation has focused on increasing only the output within industry (Seoulsouthkorea. jimdo. com, n. d. ) This is the reason for encouraging many people to move into urban centers. A lack of housing for the majority of the new residents has been resulted by rapid urbanization. This is one product of rapid urban development. The influx of population increases need for housing infrastructure. For example, during the last few years there have been approximately twice as many households as houses. Those who can find no houses must become squatters and construct shanties and this cause emergence of slum areas in Seoul. The government has an urban development activity with the purpose to clear and relocate squatters from parks and green zones to the outskirts of the city. The measure of Seoul’s government is to allocate houses for the residents which named as Citizen Apartment Building Program (Lee, 2000). Under this program, the government constructs low-rise apartment buildings for squatters and low-income groups. The apartments are intended to be cheap to build and buy. In addition, the government produces low-interest loans that make buyers purchase more easily. In conclusion, urbanization in Seoul began at the end of war. With a rapid growth of the city, Seoul is one of the largest cities in the world with a large amount of population. It can be seen from above examples that increasing number of population in Seoul causes serious problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. However, the government has attempted to address the problems with logical plans and policies. How to cite Seoul Urbanization, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill is one of the most prominent British Prime Ministers to have served majorly because of his role in leading the Great Britain through the Second World War. He is a renowned diplomat and politician who served in the British Army during the Boer War in South Africa and the war in Sudan (Mather, Para. 5).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, Churchill was a writer, artist or/and painter, historian and a wonderful orator. His speeches moved the audience’s ear and appealed to populations across the world courtesy of his oratory skills. The most famous speech is the speech read on 4 June 1940 in the House of Commons at the early days of World War II, which inspired the British population greatly and the entire world (James, Para. 2). However, his oratory skills were not always perfect and at some poi nt in his life, he had to contend with speech impediment that he overcame to become the perfect orator.  As aforementioned, Winston Churchill had a speech impediment; actually, at some point he confessed the same. He was recorded saying that his impediment was no hindrance to him implying that he actually had an impediment in the first place (â€Å"Personal Life†, Para.50). However, different authors and organizations like the Churchill Center have never agreed as to what type of a speech impediment Churchill had to overcome. While some indicate that Churchill stuttered, others argue that it was just a lisp or a clutter.  Stutterers have problems with their pronunciation although their thoughts are very clear and orderly as compared to lispers who can put their thoughts into words although their speech becomes disorganized at some point. Someone with a lisp is not able to organize his/her words very well and the impediment is in his/her language. Nevertheless, whether Chu rchill had a lisp or a stutter, the main point is that, he worked very hard to overcome his shortcomings and emerged as a fluent orator. When Churchill came home for leave in 1897, he sought medical help concerning his speech problem because he pronounced â€Å"s† as â€Å"sh† (Reynoldson, 2002, p.34). This marked the beginning of his efforts to overcome speech impediment to become a great orator.  The physician he consulted confirmed that there was no organic defect and the only recommendation was to continue practicing. Speech practice would greatly help to improve his pronunciation of most of the words he had problem pronouncing.Advertising Looking for article on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Churchill further consulted an American masseuse who observed that a ligament restrained his tongue and according to Churchill, this offered good explanation of his speaking through the nose (Reynoldson, 20 02, p.35). This observation also coincided with the explanation of Churchill by the Boers when he escaped from prison in South Africa; they said he made rattling noise in his throat. However, when he consulted with his doctor on cutting the ligament, the doctor declined.  Therefore, the only option was to continue persisting and persevering to overcome his impediment. He often practiced pronouncing phrases or tongue twisters with ‘s’ to improve. Churchill practiced often and his effort paid off handsomely since in his political speeches, no impediment could be traced. Many journalists who have studied his speeches observe that he avoided using words staring or ending with ‘s’. The hesitations in his speeches contributed to the sweetness of his orations and he used them perfectly to capture the audiences’ attention. Winston Churchill was one of the greatest and most captivating orators of the 20th century. Though he faced a challenge of speech imped iment earlier in his childhood, he worked hard enough to overcome his shortcomings. He offers a good role model of how people can transform their negatives into positives for he proved that big impediments are surmountable. References James, R. R. (n.d). An actor read Churchill’s wartime speeches over the wireless. The Churchill Center and Museum. Web. Mather, J. (n.d). Churchill’s speech impediment was stuttering. The Churchill Center and Museum. Web. â€Å"Personal Life†.(n.d). The Churchill Center and Museum. Web.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reynoldson, F. (2002). Winston Churchill (Leading Lives). Heinemann Library Paperbacks. This article on Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was written and submitted by user Greyson R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Battle of Plassey in Indian History

Battle of Plassey in Indian History Battle of Plassey - Conflict Date: The Battle of Plassey was fought June 23, 1757, during the Seven Years War (1756-1763). Armies Commanders British East India Company Colonel Robert Clive3,000 men Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud DaulahMohan LalMir MadanMir Jafar Ali Khanapprox. 53,000 men Battle of Plassey - Background: While fighting raged in Europe and North America during the French Indian/Seven Years War, it also spilled over to the more faraway outposts of the British and French Empires making the conflict the worlds first global war. In India, the two nations trading interests were represented by the French and British East India Companies. In asserting their power, both organizations built their own military forces and recruited additional sepoy units. In 1756, fighting began in Bengal after both sides began reinforcing their trading stations. This angered the local Nawab, Siraj-ud-Duala, who ordered military preparations to cease. The British refused and in a short time the Nawabs forces had seized the British East India Companys stations, including Calcutta. After taking Fort William in Calcutta, a large number of British prisoners were herded into a tiny prison. Dubbed the Black Hole of Calcutta, many died from heat exhaustion and being smothered. The British East India Company moved quickly to regain its position in Bengal and dispatched forces under Colonel Robert Clive from Madras. The Plassey Campaign: Carried by four ships of line commanded by Vice Admiral Charles Watson, Clives force re-took Calcutta and attacked Hooghly. After a brief battle with the Nawabs army on February 4, Clive was able to conclude a treaty which saw all British property returned. Concerned about growing British power in Bengal, the Nawab began corresponding with the French. At this same time, the badly outnumbered Clive began making deals with the Nawabs officers to overthrow him. Reaching out to Mir Jafar, Siraj Ud Daulahs military commander, he convinced him to switch sides during the next battle in exchange for the nawabship. On June 23 the two armies met near Palashi. The Nawab opened the battle with an ineffective cannonade which ceased around noon when heavy rains fell on the battlefield. The Company troops covered their cannon and muskets, while the Nawabs and French did not. When the storm cleared, the Clive ordered an attack. With their muskets useless due to wet powder, and with Mir Jafars divisions unwilling to fight, the Nawabs remaining troops were forced to retreat. Aftermath of the Battle of Plassey: Clives army suffered a mere 22 killed and 50 wounded as opposed to over 500 for the Nawab. Following the battle, Clive saw that Mir Jafar was made nawab on June 29. Deposed and lacking support, Siraj-ud-Duala attempted to flee to Patna but was captured and executed by Mir Jafars forces on July 2. The victory at Plassey effectively eliminated French influence in Bengal and saw the British gain control of the region through favorable treaties with Mir Jafar. A pivotal moment in Indian history, Plassey saw the British establish a firm base from which to bring the remainder of the subcontinent under their control. Selected Sources History of War: Battle of PlasseyModern History Sourcebook: Sir Robert Clive: The Battle of Plassey, 1757History of Islam: Battle of Plassey

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Quantum Entanglement in Physics

Quantum Entanglement in Physics Quantum entanglement is one of the central principles of quantum physics, though it is also highly misunderstood. In short, quantum entanglement means that multiple particles are linked together in a way such that the measurement of one particles quantum state determines the possible quantum states of the other particles. This connection isnt depending on the location of the particles in space. Even if you separate entangled particles by billions of miles, changing one particle will induce a change in the other. Even though quantum entanglement appears to transmit information instantaneously, it doesnt actually violate the classical speed of light because theres no movement through space. The Classic Quantum Entanglement Example The classic example of quantum entanglement is called the EPR paradox. In a simplified version of this case, consider a particle with quantum spin 0 that decays into two new particles, Particle A and Particle B. Particle A and Particle B head off in opposite directions. However, the original particle had a quantum spin of 0. Each of the new particles has a quantum spin of 1/2, but because they have to add up to 0, one is 1/2 and one is -1/2. This relationship means that the two particles are entangled. When you measure the spin of Particle A, that measurement has an impact on the possible results you could get when measuring the spin of Particle B. And this isnt just an interesting theoretical prediction ​but has been verified experimentally through tests of Bells Theorem. One important thing to remember is that in quantum physics, the original uncertainty about the particles quantum state isnt just a lack of knowledge. A fundamental property of quantum theory is that prior to the act of measurement, the particle really doesnt have a definite state, but is in a superposition of all possible states. This is best modeled by the classic quantum physics thought experiment, Schroedingers Cat, where a quantum mechanics approach results in an unobserved cat that is both alive and dead simultaneously. The Wavefunction of the Universe One way of interpreting things is to consider the entire universe as one single wavefunction. In this representation, this wavefunction of the universe would contain a term that defines the quantum state of each and every particle. It is this approach that leaves open the door for claims that everything is connected, which often gets manipulated (either intentionally or through honest confusion) to end up with things like the physics errors in The Secret. Though this interpretation does mean that the quantum state of every particle in the universe affects the wavefunction of every other particle, it does so in a way that is only mathematical. There is really no sort of experiment which could ever - even in principle - discover the effect in one place showing up in another location. Practical Applications of Quantum Entanglement Although quantum entanglement seems like bizarre science fiction, there are already practical applications of the concept. It is being used for deep-space communications and cryptography. For example, NASAs Lunar Atmosphere Dust and Environment Explorer (LADEE) demonstrated how quantum entanglement could be used to upload and download information between the spacecraft and a ground-based receiver. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Salary Discrimination in National Basketball Association Essay

Salary Discrimination in National Basketball Association - Essay Example The paper tells that sports statistics create a great opportunity to measure the relationship between productivity and income. Since its integration in the 1940s, professional basketball has achieved the highest level of African American representation of the major professional sports in the United States. Labor market discrimination is defined as unequal treatment of equally qualified workers. A great deal of research on labor market discrimination has focused on the racial pay differences of NBA athletes. Now, in existing national basket ball literature on pay discrimination, it is now well documented that Blacks earn less than their White counterpart. For example, using statistics drawn from the national basketball league of 1986, Khan & Sherer found a ceteris paribus black salary short fall of about 20%. Consumers (NBA FANS) may have discriminatory preferences for white stars but no real preference among black and white athletes of average ability. Found out that, whiter teams te nded to be located in whiter metropolitan areas. Given their results, these authors concluded that their observed salary shortfalls were due primarily, to customer discrimination by white basketball fans. However, several recent studies have cast doubt on these results. Bodvarsson and Brastow performed a salary regression similar to the Kahn and Sherer specification and found no evidence of racial discrimination. Their methodology, however, was based on the assumption that consumer discrimination is pervasive throughout the ability distribution.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Team-based Programming Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team-based Programming Skills - Essay Example Each member is dependent on the other and higher the understanding among the members, higher the productivity level of the whole organization. When working in a team as a programmer, the most important skill that you need to have is communication skill. A programmer working in a team may not require a vast amount of knowledge compared to a programmer working alone. (Layman, et al. 2006) In web programming, content is of the utmost importance. When different sets of mind are working together, they produce content that is of high quality, has a lot of variety, attractive, dynamic and is well planned. There are various teams that are made that have a specific task so that they can create something that captivates the audience (Layman, et al. 2006). In teams there is the transference of knowledge as well. A person who is skilled in web programming can share his knowledge and wisdom with the people he is working with. (Sharp & Robinson, 2008) This helps in the overall productivity of the whole team which in turn affects the organization. When a programmer is working alone he needs a vast amount of knowledge concerned with the design of the website. Although communication skills are not that important but still they are required. The programmer must be expert in all areas because he is in charge of all the things. Organizations that are small require web developers that can work alone (Anon., 2014). However there is a downside of working alone as well. The content made is not that captivating when the programmer is working alone because a single mind is working on it. (Burdmann, 1999) There is a lower degree of creativeness as it is born out of interaction. There is limited knowledge and the programmer might lose confidence in his abilities. In today’s world it is important for an organization to build teams and strategies for them. When a team is built up, a specific strategy and specific tasks are allotted to

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Petroleum Systems :: Petrol Oil Gas Geology

Petroleum Systems I. Introduction This paper covers a very interesting topic for people who are keen on the geological concepts to the discovery of petroleum. The subject matter itself covers research findings on how related areas in petroleum discovery can be appreciated by students in this particular field; more so, by ordinary people who may or may not have a deeper level of understanding and appreciation about the wealth of the earth, particularly on petroleum. The work required of this paper is not easy. It takes a lot of patience in finding the right mix of materials that would produce the kind of output the student wants to find out and to prove his thoughts about the subject matter. Considering that the subject matter is highly technical, one has to patiently go through the rigors of reading lots of materials, comparing and writing down notes and drawing conclusions for one self. How one appreciates the subject matter and his researched work truly reflects how this paper, as a whole, is well thought about, understood and presented. It is hoped that at the end of this paper, one is able to get the bigger picture about the processes involved in the petroleum system, from its source to trap, and that he can draw for himself, in layman's terms, how processes can be understood by ordinary people. II. Petroleum Petroleum "occurs in a liquid phase as crude oil and condensate and in a gaseous phase as natural gas" (Petroleum Geology, 2003). The development of petroleum in gaseous phase is largely dependent on the "kind of source rock from which the petroleum was formed and the physical and thermal environment in which it exists" (Petroleum Geology, 2003). Petroleum is commonly identified as the crude oil, in liquid form, which is found deep below the ground surface around less than 20,000 feet. Petroleum is "found in sedimentary basins in sedimentary rocks" and for it to develop accumulations it has to meet several conditions, namely: "(1) There must be a source rock, usually high in organic matter, from which petroleum can be generated; (2) There must be a

Friday, January 17, 2020

Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package (Abridged)

Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package (Abridged) Sally Jameson, a second-year MBA student at Harvard Business School, was thrilled but confused. It was late May 1992, graduation was approaching, and she had finally landed the job of her choice. She had just finished an early morning telephone conversation with Bob Marks, the MBA recruiting coordinator at Telstar Communications, a large, publicly held multinational company. Mr. Mark had offered Ms.Jameson a unique position in operations at Telstar, and from the description, it sounded exactly like the job that she wanted Since her first interview with Telstar, she had been very impressed with the company and its people while Ms. Jameson was certain that she would accept the job, there was still one unsettled, yes crucial, matter—her compensation. During the conversation with Marks, Jameson had asked what her compensation package would be Marks: â€Å"Well, Sally, we are all very impressed with you and would like to offer you a starting salary of 50,000.In addition, you will also, receive a signing bonus† Jameson: â€Å"that has salary is a little below what I had expected. Is that negotiable? † Marks: â€Å"I’m afraid not. That’s the same starting package all MBAs get However, you will receive a bonus upon accepting our offer. You can receive $5,000 in cash, or choose stock option instead. Jameson: †I’m not too familiar with stock options. Could you explain to me what they are? † Marks: â€Å"Sure. Executives at Telstar have been eligible to receive stock options for years. The goal was to tie management’s compensation more closely to increases in shareholder value.Although our stock has performed erratically over the last ten years, the board continues to believe that stock options are the best form of incentive compensation. Because the options represent the right to buy Telstar stock at a set price, after a set period of t ime, management has an incentive to take actions to move the stock price upward. Several months ago, we had a consulting firm examine our compensation structure. They recommended that we extend eligibility for stock options to all employees as part of our new inventive-based compensation plans.Thus, the two MBAs that we hope to hire this year will be the first employees who will be offered stock options. Given that this is an experiment, we decided to give MBAs a choice between cash or options. Jameson: â€Å"How much are these options worth? † Marks: â€Å"To tell you the truth, I’m not really sure. All I know are the details: each of the 3,000 options you’ll be granted allows you to buy one share of Telstar stock at $3500 per share at the time of your fifth anniversary with the furn. Yesterday, our stock, which pays no dividend and is not expected to pay one in the foreseeable future, closed at $1875. hould you leave any point before you fifth year, you lose the options. You can’t take them with you. Casewriter’s note: stock options of this sort would more typically have been written with a strike price equal to or just slightly above the current price. Professor peter Tufano and Research Associate Michael Lewittes prepared this case. HBS cased are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Certain details have been disguised Cased are not intended to serve as endorsements, sources of primary data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management.Copyright 1993 President and Fellows of Harvard College To order copies or request permission to produce material, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go th http://www hbsp Harvard edu. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permis sion of Harvard Business School I have been told by our legal staff that these incentive stock options meet the IRS code for special treatment—that means you won’t pay any taxes on the options until you actually exercise them and then sell the shares. At that point, you gains on the shares(equal to the difference between their fair market value at that time and $3500) will be taxed at either ordinary tax rates or at capital gains rates, depending on whether you’ve held the stock for less than or more than one year after exercising the option.If you choose the cash signing bonus, it is taxed at ordinary tax rate? It’s your choice, Sally, but just between you and me, I’d take the case bonus. Telstar stock is only at $1875; it doesn’t seem to me that these options are worthe the paper thatr they’re printed on I think it’s just another example of consultants trying to justify their fees. You do what you think it best; either way, t hough, I need to know by tomorrow if you accept the offer and, if you do, which compensation package you’d prefer â€Å"While Bob Marks seemed to prefer the cash bonus, Sally Jameson was less sure. Taking out her Wall Street Journal, she noticed that both short-term and long-term. Telstar options were traded (seed Exhibit 1). Form an online financial database, she got a graph of Telstar’s common stock price and a plot of the historical volatility of the stock price as measured by the annualized standard deviation of the stock’s returns (see Exhibits 2 and 3). She also found data on government bill, note, and bond yields that would be useful in her analysis (see Exhibit 4).As she thought about the problem, she decided to approach it in two steps: first, she would attempt to determine what the options were worth, assuming she stayed at Telstar for at least five years. Then, she would consider other issues, including the likelihood that she might not stay at Telst ar that long.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Analysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est - 959 Words

Analysis of How Sweet it Really is to Die for One’s Country â€Å"It is sweet and honorable to die for one’s country† (Horace). Although many American’s believe this statement to be true, Wilfred Owen disputes it in his poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†. Owen uses an oppressed and fearful but accusatory tone along with similes, imagery, rhythm, and diction to show his disapproval of the war. With the diction and rhythm used in the story of a gas attack paired with figurative language, Owen brings his audience into the war with him and proves that it is anything but sweet to die for one’s country. During his recount of a gas attack, Owen uses similes to help convey the desperation he and his comrades faced during World War I. In fact, in his†¦show more content†¦Soon, this worry turns into horror as Owen describes the man as â€Å"guttering, choking, and drowning† (Owen 494) on the the air surrounding him. Owen explains to t he audience that he wishes they could have been there to â€Å"watch the white eyes writhing† and â€Å"hear, at every jolt, the blood / Come gargling from fourth-corrupted lungs† (Owen 494), as the man is taken away. Also, by using such vivid words, Owen helps his audience to truly understand the casualties of war by creating an oppressed and fearful but accusatory tone. Owen paints a picture of the oppressiveness of war and the fears that constantly follow them to help create the tone. Owen talks about the repercussions of war and how the soldiers never rest completely because they are always on the lookout for another attack. Once optimistic, young, healthy soldiers have been turned into depressed, fatigued, and hunger ridden shells of the human beings they once were (Spacey). By comparing parts the war to â€Å"smothering dreams† and to being as â€Å"obscene as cancer† (Owen 494), Owen proves that the war is not anything of which to be proud. H owever, it is in the last few lines that Owen truly expresses his disapproval of the war. He says it is a lie to tell children that it is sweet and honorable to die for one’s country. He accuses America for taking advantage of young men who are â€Å"ardent for some desperate glory† (Owen 494) by convincing them that war is a way to receive that glory. OwenShow MoreRelatedDulce Et Decorum Est Analysis Essays1122 Words   |  5 Pages‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ Essay For years, war and the honour of war has been built up and glorified unfairly by the media in cartoons, movies, games, news and even songs as well as warmongers trying to cash in on unsuspecting and gullible young men who want to be recognized as heroes. Wilfred Owen, who had served in World War 1 and died while defending his country age 25, wrote the poem ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’ as an attempt to dismantle the unrealistic expectations about war that boys who are ‘ardentRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen795 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen The First World War saw the introduction of many new warfare technologies across its theatres due to industrial competition between rival nations. One of the most feared weapons amongst soldiers on both sides was gas. The usage of chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas caused the death of thousands of men by suffocation. Wilfred Owens poem Dulce Et Decorum Est gives a detailed description of a soldier dying from a gas attackRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s `` Dulce Et Decorum Est ``1256 Words   |  6 Pagesdespite him only having had 4 poems published in his lifetime, though he did write many more. His poems truly did capture the terror and harsh truth of the hardships the soldiers faced in the trenches everyday during World War I, evident in â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est†. Most poets however, chose to glorify the war, making it seem noble and marvelous. It was Owens honesty that made him remembered. Wilfred Owen had started out as a boy eager to serve his country to only become angry at what there was to beRead MoreCritical Analysis of Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis of Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† Wilfred Owen’s poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†, is a powerful poem with graphical lifelike images on the reality of war. It is blatantly apparent that the author was a soldier who experienced some of the most gruesome images of war. His choice of words, diction, tone, syntax, and metaphor’s paint a vivid picture in a brilliant poem. His choice for the poem’s name is ironical in itself. The entire phrase is â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est Pro patriaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Charge Of The Light Brigade And Dulce Et Decorum Est Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdetail in their works â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade† and â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est,† respectively, Tennyson describes the courage and honor of warfare, whereas Owen goes into more detail about the horrors and atrocities that go hand-in-hand with war. Tennyson describes a battle in which 600 bold and courageous men storm a valley, which he refers to as the â€Å"Valley of Deat h† (line 7), to meet their almost inevitable death. Owen in his â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est,† describes a scene from World War I in which soldiersRead MoreAnalysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen Essay485 Words   |  2 PagesAnalysis of Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen In the poem, Dulce et Decorum Est written by Wilfred Owen, the speaker appears to be a soldier in the army, warning young people eager for war, â€Å"children ardent for some desperate glory,† that war is not what it seems. The soldier explains to the reader through first hand experience that fighting for one’s country is not as glorious a task as it may appear to be. One shouldn’t believe the lie that is told about how itRead MoreAnalysis Of Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen1688 Words   |  7 PagesDulce Et Decorum Est This poem is a reflection of the nightmarish experience that Wilfred Owen had encountered during his experiences fighting in France during WW1. This poem deals with both sadness and loss. The actual form of this poem consists of a rhyme scheme that goes ABAB CDCD EFEF. The meter of the poem consists of five beats that contain a short, unstressed syllable followed along by a longer, stressed syllable. Therefore, the meter of this poem is an iambic pentameter. EX: Knock kneedRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est938 Words   |  4 Pagessense of ideals, morals, and social aspects thanks to many of the war poets during that time period. Wilfred Owen is known to be one of the most famous war poets during the twentieth century especially during the First World War when he wrote â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est†. His poem details the horrors these soldiers faced in the trenches during World War 1 and conveys the hidden meaning that â€Å"it is sweet and honorable† to die for one’s country is untrue. Owen is able to deliver his message and express his ideasRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est994 Words   |  4 Pageswill continue to haunt them. The memories of killing, friends being killed, almosts, etc. War contains many horrors like these. The saying, â€Å"Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori,† was once believed; it means that it is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country. Because Wilfred Owen knew the horrors, he opposes this saying in his poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est.† The narrator provides vivid images of his experience in WWI which includes both the exhaustion the soldiers endured while walking to their nextRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Dulce Et Decorum Est1015 Words   |  5 Pagesteamed up with a fellow officer to design an improvement of the gas mask. Then a year later, he wrote the poem â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est,† in which an episode of the lethal gas occurs that kills soldiers. According to the Encyclopedia of World Biography it says, â€Å"Although the poem describes the senseless horrors of war, its title ironically evokes a Latin quotation from Horace: Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, or Sweet and decorous it is to die for one s country.† When he suffe red a concussion from