Capitalism And Its Effects On Economic Depression

Widespread unemployment and frequent bouts of economic depression have been a reality as long as capitalism has existed. None of the economic theorists presented in Hunt’s History of Economic Thought try to seriously deny this. Instead what can be found are different opinions regarding who or what might be to blame for the lack of stability in these capitalist economies. Offered here are many of these different views, but presented in two distinct categories. The first is made up of theorists who defend the automaticity of capitalism and blame a lack of market freedom in their economic systems for causing depression and unemployment. The second is made up theorists who appear to accept the realities of the market and blame the anarchical nature of capitalist markets. It is those that accept the failures of capitalism, however, who present not only a proposed source of economic disparity, but also a justifiable solution, whose arguments seem most applicable to the economic real ity that is capitalism. Automaticity of Markets Free of Economic Depression Most economic theorists who defend the automaticity of markets within capitalism make one common assumption: that people just keep on spending. From a macroeconomic view, it will be seen that this assumption lends itself toward keeping a capitalist market well fed – that is to keep supply and demand in equilibrium. In this section, we’ll take a look at the arguments made by theorists from both the labor theory and the utilityShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War And The International Political Economy1076 Words   |  5 Pagesforty years ago. The economics of the high Cold War The article explains events that came before the transformative decade of the 1970s. Throughout the 1940s and up until the 1960s, the international political economy was stable, at least for the most part. It was during this time that the United States was still asserting itself as a global hegemony. The tense relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union left communist governments out of the liberal economic sphere of influence.Read MoreRobert Heilbroner s Twenty First Century Capitalism1690 Words   |  7 Pagesscience. Capitalism has been the key to the development of business and a countries economy capitalism has changed the economy and society in both positive and negative ways both suitable. Robert Heilbroner book†Twenty-first-century capitalism(1993)† talked about going beyond economic theories too but focuses on the problems of modern economic society. He thought of capitalism as the interrelationship between the economic system and a political ord er ,that is howâ€Å"two realms of capitalism† were formedRead MoreGreat Depression Essays1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression is probably one of the most misunderstood events in American history. It is routinely cited, as proof that unregulated capitalism is not the best in the world, and that only a massive welfare state, huge amounts of economic regulation, and other interventions can save capitalism from itself. The Great Depression had important consequences and was a devastating event in America, however many good policies and programs became available as a result of the great depression, some ofRead MoreThe Rise And Demise Of The Postwar Social Structure Of Accumulation By David M. Gordon Et1134 Words   |  5 Pagesservices and at the same time it creates invest in capital. The effect of these crises was similar, in both crises there will be a failure in the rate of profit, a decrease in the level of investment, a reduction in the rate of growth in demand and output (Gordon et.al, 1996). The United States faced a demand side crisis during the Great Depression of 1930. These crises brought negative effects to the capitalist economy, some of these effects were challenges such as power and profits, social structuresRead MoreMarxs Theory on the Fall of Capitalism1479 Words   |  6 PagesWhy did Karl Marx believe that capitalism would eventually collapse and be replaced by communism? To what extent were his predictions confirmed by the history of the twentieth century? Karl Marx is regarded by many as the first social scientist ever. Although it is argued that Adam Smith was the first great economist, and David Ricardo the first great modern economist, Marx is undoubtedly the economist that has had the biggest impact on economic history. It was he that masterminded the conceptRead MoreThe Election Of Obama Into The Highest Political Office1728 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly because of capitalism. The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that capitalism is inherently a turbine that constantly produces and strengthens inequalities while finding pretexts to justify its negative outcomes. Racism and capitalism are distinct concepts whose correlation is as distinct as it is complex. In essence, capitalism is the key driver of racial inequalities as evidenced in society day. Before exploring the nature of the nexus between racism and capitalism, it is necessary toRead MoreThe New Deal: Radical Policies towards a Conservative Goal1539 Words   |  6 PagesPolicies towards a Conservative Goal In his inaugural address, President Franklin D. Roosevelt set the tone for the upcoming half century when he confidently said, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself†. In response to the economic collapse of the Great Depression, a bold and highly experimental fleet of government bureaus and agencies known as Roosevelt’s Alphabet Soup were created to service the programs of the New Deal and to provide recovery to the American people. The New Deal was oneRead MoreCapitalism : A Better Economic System For America Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pages Capitalism in American from 1860 into the Twenty-First Century; Recessions, Depressions, and Economic Booms Caren Chapman His 109 10/09/2015 The citizens of the United States of America experienced a plethora of economic rollercoasters throughout history. The minorities seemed to struggle the worst with racism and unemployment, but America was effected within every race, sex, and age group. Capitalism within our government has made several improvements throughout the years, but hasRead More 21st Century Capitalism Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages21st Century Capitalism 21st Century Capitalism. By Robert Heilbroner. (New York: Norton, 1993. 175pp., $17.95) The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. By Robert Reich. (New York: Vintage, 1992. 339pp., $14.00) Undoubtedly, the 20th century has witnessed some of the most significant economic events in modern history. For example, the Great Depression saw capitalism come close to its end, and the principles of laissez-faire repudiated as the New Deal wasRead MoreMilton Friedmans Ideas Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Milton Friedman’s ideas where thought to be radical, but he was the most authoritative figure in the economics field in the 20th century, (Placeholder2) and was known most for his thoughts on free enterprise, classical liberalism and limited government. (Placeholder3) His views shaped modern capitalism. (Placeholder2) He was against government intervention and favored free markets (Placeholder6). If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years thered

Essay on Discourse in A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man

Authoritative Discourse in A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man In James Joyces A Portrait of An Artist As A Young Man, the main character, Stephen Dedalus, struggles between his natural instincts, or what Bakhtin calls the internally persuasive discourse that [is not] backed up by [an] authority at all, and his learned response, reinforced by the authoritative discourse of religion. To Stephens internally persuasive discourse, his natural sex drive is not wrong. It is only after he succumbs to the authoritative discourse of religion that he learns that such a natural human drive is bad. Thus, he learns that it is wrong to succumb to sex: he does not think that it is bad on his own. In this case, the†¦show more content†¦This struggle also causes Stephen to realize the futility of the fight between his internally persuasive discourse of natural drives and the authoritative discourse of religion. His awareness of being fallible to his sense of touch causes Stephen to realize that his natural drives take a stronger hold of him than do the constraining norms of religion. But it was to the mortification of touch that he brought the most assiduous ingenuity of inventiveness (163). It is the most difficult task for Stephen to deny his sense of touch. His sense of touch requires him to come up with the most [...] inventiveness. This is shown in Stephens forcing himself to endure the raw morning wind on his way to the Mass: the cold air scorches him and, thus, by feeling the raw air, Stephen wishes he did not have to feel at all. He also punishes himself for such a strong sense of touch when he attempts to sleep without movement in his bed. It is not surprising, however, that Stephen does these masochistic things to himself: he does it because he has been taught that any expression of a natural inclination is labeled wrong by the society, or by the authoritative discourse of religion. By restricting his senses, Stephen does not only lose his identity, since his reliance on his senses constructs his personality, but he also imprisons himself in a world, which he needs eventually to escape. From an earlyShow MoreRelatedStephen As A Fan Of Lord Byron s Poetry1503 Words   |  7 Pagesattending his first year at Belvedere College. He was accused of heresy by Mr. Tate, the English master. While in class, Mr. Tate accused Stephen of heresy, and Stephen knew his essay contained heresy because he, â€Å"did not look up. [†¦] He was conscious of failure and detection [†¦]† (Joyce, 69) After opening Stephen’s essay to find the heresy in question, Mr. Tate proclaimed, â€Å"Ah! without a possibility of ever approaching nearer. That’s heresy,† to which Stephen mumbled, â€Å"I meant without a possibilityRead MoreA Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man1594 Words   |  7 Pages EL111 The purpose of this essay is to discuss how James Joyce’s seminal novel A Portrait of the Artist as a young man, is experimental with regards to plot, point of view, language, symbolism, style and character development, and will begin with a brief introduction. Many artists, be they of the pen, brush or instrument, seek through innovation an artistic immortality that has the potential to act as a blueprint from which imitation is spawned. Joyce’s Portrait is at its core innovative pioneeringRead MoreLiterary And Cultural Theory During The Modern And Postmodern Period1539 Words   |  7 Pagesthe modern and postmodern period. The way we understand subjectivity effects the way we understand the world around us, whether the subject is viewed in the Cartesian manner as a fixed entity, with a pre-existing nature that is not affected by the discourses that surround the it, or if we view the subject as one produced in and through the forces of power available in the time per iod, whether they be political, social or linguistic. The dominant model of understanding the subject up till the 20th centuryRead MoreSexual Expression: Defining Joyce’s Characters Essays2201 Words   |  9 Pageswhich presents the idea that sexuality was of upmost importance to him. Given that sex is a large part of human existence, it is a good way to get the attention of the reader. A substantial amount of characters throughout Ulysses and A Portrait of the Artist as A Young Man are driven by sexual desire. In fact, there is so much sex throughout in Ulysses that â€Å"early publishers and critics refused to publish it because of its vulgarity; the sexuality featured in Ulysses was part of the claims that the novelRead MoreMy Last Duchess by Robert Browning1795 Words   |  7 PagesIn My Last Duchess, Robert Browning takes poetic license with a real historical character from within the Italian Renaissance: Alfonso II, the last Duke of Ferrara. The Duke married a young bride, Lucrezia de’ Medici; however, their marriage ended mysteriously after just three years (Bloom 16). Within My Last Duchess, Browning uses the character and voice of the Duke to pass comment upon some of the themes of the Italian Renaissance, particularly the juxtaposition between aesthetics and moralityRead MoreKate Bechdel s Fun Home Essay2365 Words   |  10 Pagesrelatively patriarchal society with no middle ground around the rules; as the novel shows, this affects not only Bechdel’s own pursuit towards her identity but has a significant, and ultimately fatal, impact on her father, Bruce. In the following essay, I shall be exploring the representation of identity in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, mainly through a postcolonial feminist lens. My analysis will focus on Bruce and Alison’s interactions with each other and how Bechdel deconstructs the stereotypicalRead MoreWhat Identity `` Meaning `` By Langston Hughes2638 Words   |  11 PagesWhat â€Å"Identity† Means In The Poems of Langston Hughes Before I explain my take on what identity means in Langston Hughes works, I would like explain a little about a man who happened to be one of the most recognizable names in African- American literature, and the struggle he faced – as a writer and mostly as an African American. A brief glimpse into our darkest days (in American history of slavery) and description of his life and about him will help elucidate the background, and his style of writingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Langston Hughes 2630 Words   |  11 PagesDaragon Wendwesen Stanford Searl English 102, fall 2014 December 12, 2014 Paper Five What â€Å"Identity† Means In The Poems of Langston Hughes Before I explain my take on what identity means in Langston Hughes works, I would like explain a little about a man who happened to be one of the most recognizable names in African- American literature, and the struggle he faced – as a writer and mostly as an African American. A brief glimpse into our darkest days and description of his life and about him will helpRead More Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co-optation of the Self6482 Words   |  26 PagesNUM) This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images for the avatars inhabiting cyberspace, in order to understand the dangers of the exchange of self-images for advertisements. To forge a set of alternative resistant and forceful conditions for imaging what Sherry Turkle has termed the second self, tactics based in imaging, language, and psychology can be opposed to the insidious and covert co-optation of the self by commodities. This essay is an attemptRead MoreFiction in Henry James Paste2797 Words   |  12 Pagesmost important ones because it touches all the most important things connected with fiction in James`s short story which will be a guide towards the analysis of Paste. In the analysis I will examine the narrative techniques and I will connect the discourse with the story. Finally, the term paper ends with an conclusion summing up all the relative points. 2. American Modernism The large cultural wave of Modernism, which gradually emerged in Europe and the United States in the early years of the 20th

Media Reaction Free Essays

Modern technology and the advancement made in the communication department have a huge influence on the people in America. Over the past decade the effect media plays on the opinions of modern people has escalated. The invention of television and the Internet allowed news to travels around the globe at lightning speed. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Reaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now In most instances the sources of the information would report the facts the media believe people should hear. Wrong or bad information is often spread over the airways via radio, television, and the Internet.The media often plays a story many times, this replaying of the story reinforces in information in the minds of people, and helps shapes their opinion on many subjects. In this paper I will discuss the media reaction regarding the Arab and Muslim Americans since the September 11 attacks. I will discuss the historic framework and the political context of the issue. I will give my opinion about what message the article was attempting to portray, was the media coverage biased or unbiased and was the issue sensationalized or portrayed objectively.How might the media use a story to affect the perception of the issue, and does the media encourage or discourage prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping? I will also discuss how might the media coverage of this issue might affect the U. S. economy and labor force. The article I selected for this assignment is from the Detroit news titled Always Suspect: Local Arabs immigration. September 11, 2001 is a turning point in the lives of many people. On that day many Americans lost their lives and many were injured.That day also had a huge effect on the lives of many Arab and Muslim people living in the United States. The actions of a few changed the lives of many. The media also has a huge impact on how people would view the events of 911. The months that followed the incidence every news station and radio station reported on stories about terrorism, Arab people, or Muslim people was the focus of their attention and if the average person watched television this became the focus of their attention. The constant media coverage and speculation by the news stations was in part the cause of panic among the American people. Like so many others Arab and Muslim people came to America to seek a better life for their families. The Arab and Muslim people started migrating into the United States during the late 1800s and World War 1 and settled into the general population unnoticed by most of the American citizens. Arab and Muslim usually come to America to escape war or conflict in their native lands. The second large migration contained a large number of Muslims occurred at the close of World War II in the 1950s.The third wave of immigration into America was in the mid-1960 and the Arab and Muslim people continue to flee from their homelands to come to America up to this present day. Arab and Muslim people lived peacefully in the United States until the Arab-Israeli War in June 1967. This war caused the Arab oil embargo and the price of oil to quadruple. The politicians, political commentators and the media portrayed Arabs and Muslims as bloodthirsty terrorist and called them greedy oil sheiks brought unwanted and unfair criticism to all Arab and Muslim people living in America.The attack on September 11 has made the American people further mistrust the Arab and Muslim people. The incident has caused federal officials to use immigration laws as a weapon against the Arab people. Intense media coverage has caused the American people to discriminate against the Arab American. After the attack on September 11 the U. S. government has placed strict restrictions on immigrants. In an effort to prevent terrorist attacks many Arabs are under constant scrutiny. The police would place them under arrest and made to return to their native country.This article intended to shed some light on the unfair treatment of Arab and Muslim people living in America. This article was written with an objective outlook of the problem, and the reporter gave an unbiased report to the problem plaguing the Arab and Muslim people. The article discourages the practice of discrimination and prejudice against the Arab and Muslim people. The article also affects the public’s perception because most Americans do not think they discriminate or show prejudice against the Arab people. Many Americans did not realize that the Arab American was affected by stereotyping. The restrictions placed on the immigrants affect the United States economy because companies who usually recruit skilled people from the Middle East has cut the recruitment process because of tough immigration laws. Many colleges and universities report a decline in enrollment of new students because of the immigration process. The new immigrants were literate and unskilled but they also had an impact on the economy and the labor force in America through their work in the industrial factories and textile mills that were the backbone of the American economy.In conclusion the media has the ability the shape the way American think. The media usually replay news stories many times constantly reinforcing the information into the minds of the American people, and sometimes the reports are not accurate. The media plays an important role in how each group of people view other groups who are different. They have the power to bring out positive or negative reactions to a race of people trying to survive in America. The media contributes to the discrimination and prejudice shown toward Arab and Muslim people.The Arab and Muslim people have a long history in America from the late 1800s to the present- day they are a part of American history. They help to shape the economy of this country by their knowledge and work ethics. Like any other race of people living in America they want to live in peace without discrimination, prejudice, and fear.References Schaefer, Richard T. (2009). Racial and Ethnic Groups (12th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. Krupa, Gregg Bebow, John (November 3, 2003). The Detroit News: Local Arabs Immigration (Immigration Crackdown Snares Arabs) How to cite Media Reaction, Papers

Recruitment and Selection Strategy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Recruitment and Selection Strategy. Answer: Introduction: With revenue of a$ 59 billion that is of the financial year 2016, Woolworths Limited is the second largest business organisation in Australia and is also one of the largest retail units in Australia and New Zealand. With a workforce of 202,000 the company is also one of the largest recruiter in all over New Zealand and Australia (Woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2017). The vast and rapidly developing network of employees has been one of the major causes of growth of the company over the past many years. The company has also been able to provide effective customer service, which has helped to raise their brand value among the Australian consumers. For talented job seekers, Woolworths limited has always been one of the top preferred choices, due to the Bright Career prospect and flexible working opportunity. Nevertheless, in the recent times the retail sector of Australia has encountered issues related to recruitment and retaining working staffs, which has highly compromised upon the workplace performance of companies like Woolworths Limited. The workplace reputation of the company is also at stake due to various factors related to poor process of selection. In this context it is essential for the company to identify the challenge that exist in the current recruitment policy and thereby bring about changes within the Human resource policies, which can help them to bring about changes and improve upon the existing selection procedures. This will help the company in retaining workforce and thereby help to maintain high level of performance within the workplace. Challenges faced in the existing recruitment process According to Cludius et al., (2014), there is a wide acceptance about the fact that the Retail Industry within the Australian consumer market is changing rapidly, due to the emergence of several new factors. The Woolworths Limited being one of the biggest recruiter in the respective industry has to face with relevant issues related to crisis of labour and supply chain network. Fleming and Measham (2015), have mentioned about the unsustainable labour challenges, which has hugely affected the supply chain network of the Retail Industry in Australia. As Woolworths limited has expanded their chain of retail network, it is essential for them to recruit sufficient labours to meet up with the demand of the customers. Nevertheless, due to shortage of labours in Australia that is cause due to economic crisis, it is not possible for the company to meet up with the demand of the customers. The company also has to face the issue related to high wage demand of the employees. This is mainly due to the fact that new organisations, which are entering into the domain of Retail Industry of Australia, are offering better pay packages. It is also responsible for high rate of turnover for Woolworths Limited. The company has also faced issues related to unwillingness of the employees to work on full time basis, as most of them are looking forward to having multiple career options that can help them to improve upon their range of working capability. Hence, the average working hours for each worker have also decreased. McPhail et al., (2015), have mentioned about the demographic issues, which has also been one of the major area of concern for recruitment process in the Australian retail sector. It is important to mention that large scale retail organisations like Woolworths Limited have been dependent upon younger group of population, which can help them to deliver effective customer service. With the aging workforce within the organisation, it is not possible for the employees to deal with the challenge of multitasking ability and inheriting flexible nature that is needed in the existing workforce. It is relevant to mention that the projections about the emerging profile of the Australian workforce have highlighted up on certain demographic issues, which will have direct impact on the recruitment and selection process. It is expected that by the year 2050, the total number of people within the age group of 60 to 80 years is likely to be doubled (Bailey et al., 2015). This will cause a crisis in th e younger category of workers, thereby compromising upon the workplace performance. With the increase level of competition within the retail sector it is essential for Woolworths to initiate face to face sales option. This type of process requires high level of physical support, which is only possible for the young employees to execute the process properly. One of the other major demographic issues that are faced by Woolworths is due to the increased in cultural diversity among the Australian population. This issue is well it is due to the increase in total number of immigrants from Asian and African regions. As the population from those developing countries are settling in Australia in search of Bright Career prospect, there is an increase trend of racial discrimination that is a major social issue. Hence, it is not possible for the company to easily recruit the immigrant candidates, which can increase the risk of lack of coordination among the employees within the workplace. According to Brown et al., (2014), employee branding process is one of the essential part of all organisation, which help them to attract talented candidates. The workplace reputation of an organisation is a primary tool that is used in this context to attract the employees. Due to the currently existing issues in the workplace of Woolworths, it is not possible for the company to project effective employee branding technique within the process of selection and recruitment. Without effective employer branding technique it is not possible for the company to properly recruit the qualified candidates that is also believed to be one of the major issues of the globalised retail market. This issue in the employer branding has also directly affected upon the advertisement process, which is used by the company to spread the news related to recruitment process. The company has not been able to properly use the public forum for publishing news of recruitment. It is also not possible for the company to verify up on the background of the candidates through the existing selection procedures, which is entirely dependent upon traditional process. The higher rate of turnover number with in the recent past Woolworths Limited, has compromised upon the organisational image. Hence, it is not possible for the company to make use effective techniques in the advertisement of recruitment. Advanced recruitment process to deal with existing challenge As the demographic composition of the Australian population is changing rapidly, it is essential for large scale recruitment organisations like Woolworths Limited to restructure up on the human resource policies along with the selection procedures. With the increase in the average age of the Australian population, it is essential for the HR managers of Woolworths Limited to select candidates from other foreign nations. The company can also introduced special strategy to recruit older people. However it is also essential to ensure that the company provide special training programs for them. The older workers also need to be recruited in special policy as it is not possible for the company to assign all kinds of jobs for them. It is relevant to mention in this context that maintaining demographic diversity within the workforce is essential. This can help to manage the reputation within the workplace of large scale business organisations and thereby able to improve upon the range working capability among the employees (Kurtz William, 2017). One of the essential parts of recruiting older employees within the workplace is the ability to make use of their high level of experience. Maintaining gender diversity is also one of the important strategies that can be incorporated in the selection procedure. This is also one of the essential parts of corporate social responsibility for all large scale business organisations. Pashayan et al., (2015), have mentioned about the importance of employee retention strategies, which can be achieved through establishing effective relationship with the employees. The strategy should focus upon fulfilling the need of individual employees based upon their strengths and weaknesses. Introduction of mentorship program, with recruitment of older candidates can be effective in this process of making proper use of the human resource. As the new employees are able to get accustomed with the protocol of the company's work environment they are able to get motivation and thereby plan for longer period within workplace (Oaya et al., 2017). In order to deal with the crisis of labour supply and demand, it is essential for the HR department to recruit employees from foreign Nations. However, it is essential to improve upon the workforce cultural diversity within the organisation, which can also help to improve upon the employers brand image (Guedes, 2015). Conclusion Due to the crisis and shortages of labour along with the demographic issues, Woolworths Limited has encountered challenges in the recruitment and selection procedures. The fast changing demand of the Retail Industry of Australia has also been one of the major challenges in the recruitment process. It is also not possible for the company to attract the talented candidates due to the poor reputation of workplace and high turnover rate of the employees. Nevertheless, it is highly recommended for the company, which is one of the biggest recruiter in Australia to bring about necessary changes in the form of effective recruitment strategies. The primary changes that is recommended for the company is to introduce new techniques in the advertisement of the recruitment process. With the advancement of digital technology, it is recommended for all major recruiters to use digital form of advertisement through the platform of social media website and other recruitment platforms. It is also recommended to provide detailed description of the job profile along with offering attractive pay packages, which should be provided not only depending upon the experience level but also on individual working capability. The HR department of the company should take proper time in order to verify the background of every candidate before they are finally recruited as a part of the organisation. This can also ensure that only genuine candidates are being selected that is an important part of maintaining employer's reputation. References Bailey, J., Price, R., Pyman, A., Parker, J. (2015). Union power in retail: contrasting cases in Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations (Online), 40(1), 1. Brown, A., Susomrith, P., Sitlington, H., Scott, G. (2014). Determinants of employee-turnover intentions in atypical employment: The FIFO mining industry in Western Australia. Australian Bulletin of Labour, 40(2), 116. Cludius, J., Forrest, S., MacGill, I. (2014). Distributional effects of the Australian Renewable Energy Target (RET) through wholesale and retail electricity price impacts. Energy Policy, 71, 40-51. Fleming, D. A., Measham, T. G. (2015). Local economic impacts of an unconventional energy boom: the coal seam gas industry in Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 59(1), 78-94. Guedes, S. (2015). The Use of Social Media within the Recruitment and Selection Process. Kurtz, J., William, A. (2017). INFLUENTIAL ROLE OF EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION ON PERFORMANCE. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES, 7(5). McPhail, R., Patiar, A., Herington, C., Creed, P., Davidson, M. (2015). Development and initial validation of a hospitality employees job satisfaction index: Evidence from Australia. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(8), 1814-1838. Oaya, Z. C. T., Ogbu, J., Remilekun, G. (2017). Impact of Recruitment and Selection Strategy on Employees Performance: A Study of Three Selected Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 3(3), 32-42. Pashayan, N., Gray, S., Duff, C., Parkes, J., Williams, D., Patterson, F., ... Mason, B. W. (2015). Evaluation of recruitment and selection for specialty training in public health: interim results of a prospective cohort study to measure the predictive validity of the selection process. Journal of Public Health, 38(2), e194-e200. Woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2017). About Us - Woolworths Group. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/ [Accessed 2 Oct. 2017].

Weve Researched Fiverr WordPress Customizations; See if Theyre Worth It

Who would need Fiverr WordPress customizations anyway? you ask. Well, consider this scenario; youve got yourself a new premium WordPress theme, youve been expecting some help from the support department, but apparently, Support Happiness or whatever the name they chose for their support department does NOT include the real hands-on help you need.I mean, however beautiful and customizable the theme is, there is that one thing youd like to have, which the theme doesnt support. When you reach out to the theme developers to get it, they politely explain that Support doesnt cover for custom work. Its like they dont want to get their hands dirty, right?Okay, its not exactly like that. Not offering custom tweaks is actually a basic procedure. It doesnt pay to have customer support doing tweaks. We have to be reasonable. The theme doesnt come with custom aid, just as your next car doesnt come with all the colors available, it just comes with one.And themes are just one aspect. If you alread y have your site online, there are other things that might not work properly: load speed, SEO performance, various plugins. These might be tricky sometimes. Even if youre perfectly qualified, you might not always want to go into debugging mode. tons of tutorials online and also videos that teach you how to change myriads of things. But youll need lots of time to carry this through.If youre not that relentless in doing the thing yourself, the one alternative you could and should try is to find someone else to do it for you. Here comes in Fiverr to do the trick. Lets see how and why Fiverr WordPress customizations can be a good idea:Popular Fiverr WordPress customizations and gigsAn important fact about Fiverr gigs is that they cover lots of WordPress-related matters. This means that almost any changes you might want to do to your WordPress site can be solved by freelancers at Fiverr.Lets review some of the most popular Fiverr WordPress customizations and fixes; categorized:Bug fixi ng, debuggingFixing issues with responsive designSlider issuesGallery issuesFixing broken/blank white WordPress sitesFixing WordPress login problemsBackground image doesnt scaleSlow loading/cache issuesFixing cross-browser/mobile compatibility issuesRemoving dead linksCustomization, CSS HTML tweaksColor customizationModifying the logo sizeCustomizing various on-site buttonsChanging the copyright noticeModifying page widthModifying slider timingAdding videos instead of images to slidersChanging the size of the featured imagesAdding newsletter signup formsAdding contact formsAdding widgets to sidebarMiscellaneousInstalling WordPressMoving your site to another hostInstalling themesAdding Google AnalyticsDomain integrationBacking up your site (you need to purchase the backup service)404 to 301 redirectsHow to search for suitable gigsThese were just some of the most popular WordPress-related gigs that can be done on Fiverr. But of course, there are other things that WordPress developers could help out with.Once youve clarified what you need, its time to head over to Fiverr and find the best seller who can deliver the thing. But heres the trick: the usual search by keyword mechanism will not always show you what you want. Let me explain:Say youre looking to customize your sites header. Searching for customize WordPress header will not return any gigs with this exact offer. And this happens for the rest of the above list as well. These Fiverr WordPress customizations are not all listed as such on Fiverr. Sounds weird but please bear with me.The way to go is to actually search for broader terms, gigs that will include your specific request, but not necessarily mention it in the title.Here are some suggestions for useful keywords to use in search::WordPress customizationWordPress theme editWordPress theme customizationWordPress theme installFix WordPressWordPress designWordPress pluginFor these searches, you will get around 3000 results, that you can filter down by ca tegories, delivery time, price, seller level and language.Another way to look for gigs is to go to a sellers profile page, and see what other things they offer. This way, you might find a more adequate gig for your task. Or even a cheaper one.It will also help you get a better picture of the sellers abilities. As you might notice, the sellers dont have any resume listed, but you will grasp their skills from the type of services they offer.Heres an example of a really tuned up profile that tops on all levels. Lets go through it from top to bottom:the seller is marked Online at the moment, so you can expect a quick response from themtop rated seller badge over 30 gigs, doing custom offers, working extra fast, VIP support5-star reviews, from a total of over 400 receivedactive on Fiverr for 2.5 yearsreplies in about 1 hourhas had a successful delivery in the last hourPopular WordPress gig examplesIve selected a few examples of Fiverr WordPress customizations and gigs. They showcase som e general proposals that will cover various customization needs.Disclaimer: The way the service is described is usually straightforward and doesnt necessarily respect the English grammar. This happens because of the restricted character space and because English is not a native language for many of the sellers. If you can disregard this and play along, most sellers are able to communicate well. Expect to see things like:I will do customization wordpress themeI will do wordpress and woocommerce customizationI will fix wordpress buddypress  issue and customizationI will customize or modify your wordpress siteI will fix wordpress issues errors or problemsHeres what some of the gigs look like: As you can see, theres something for everyone on Fiverr, so if you have a more particular request, dont turn around just yet. There are people here that are focused on page builders, SEO, page speed, specific plugins and themes, images and whatnot.These are some examples of slightly more focused WordPress gigs I was surprised to stumble upon:Some things to consider before Fiverr-ingWhen working with WordPress freelancers on Fiverr, you must take into account that they will require to log in to your site in order to make the needed adjustments. This is the first thing they will ask from you.Although Fiverr has its security and trust policies, I recommend creating a new user account with limited access for sharing with your sellers. This way, you can easily delete it after the work is done. This is especially important if you are working on multiple projects and with multiple sellers. Heres our guide on how to do that.Reviews are the most important when assessing the quality of a certain gig. But the number of reviews alone does not guarantee a quality service. I have seen many sellers rating each other on jobs for the reviews sake. Better go through some of those reviews and read the written recommendations. If its Outstanding experience from top to bottom, something is pro bably fishy.Depending on the type of project that you have,  there are several metrics that can help you evaluate a gig. The average response time is going to help if you are looking to further discuss your request before placing it. A low response time means the seller is mostly online and you can clarify the exact details of the project via chat.Be careful to the fact that the response time is not a relevant indicator of the delivery time, though. Youll need to check this in the order details, where the seller specifies the deadline for submitting the order. It might be between 24 hours and 30 days, so youll need to take this into consideration. A faster delivery usually costs more.Thats pretty much it for our Fiverr WordPress customizations!This has been the first article in our new series dedicated to using Fiverr to get your website worked on. If you have any suggestions for future topics to explore or youve some interesting experiences you like to share, do so in the comment s!

Critique of John Updikes A and P Essays

Critique of John Updikes A and P Essays Critique of John Updikes A and P Paper Critique of John Updikes A and P Paper Blotted uses imagery to make a statement that critics have Ignored Updates use of the girls as legendary Sirens in his story A, that no one else has observed this collection of imagery In the story, and that this is important for the Interpretation of Sammy. Blotted acknowledges that Update has used Sammy to be a hero for the girls, but feels that critics have missed the obvious use of the girls to purposely tempt Sammy. And that Update used this Imagery to make the reader think of a mermaid, which would mean Queenly was a Siren. The Images Blotted uses to come to this conclusion begin with the market Itself, the surrounding beach, and the fact that the girls came to the market to purchase herring snacks. Blotted points out the physical attributes of Queenly that are salary to a mermaid, and points out Queen walked In a fashion that could show a resemblance too mermaid. And she also believes that the herring snacks flashing In her blue eyes, as an Image, equate her being aquatic royalty. Blotted feels Update really meant for the reader to piece hose things together and come to the conclusion that Queen was a Siren. Harriet Blotted seems to have found something in A that no other critic has noticed before, and possibly not even Update himself. Blotted seems to stretch details of this story to conform to her idea. She thinks the herring snack the girls are buying is an image that none of the critics pays attention to (273). But she fails to include that this item is what Sammy uses to decide that Queen is upper class when he pictures men standing around in ice cream coats and bow ties and the omen were standing in sandals picking up herring snacks on toothpicks (134). This Imagery was not missed, but instead it was Just a portion of a very important image used in the story, the image that Queen was upper class. Blotted then used the description that Queen walked as if she didnt walk in bare feet much (132) to say the reader should believe Update was thinking about flippers (273) instead of the easy assumption that she wears dress shoes most of the time. She also acknowledges the fact that Sammy is used as a proverbial knight in shining armor (237), but this is contradiction to Queen being a Siren.

Paraphrase the paper that i will upload Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paraphrase the paper that i will upload - Essay Example of knowledge on the world, enhance their social responsibility sense in addition to learning about the pragmatic and analytical skills required for the up and coming events they will encounter in the course of their lives. College teaches one to respect in diversity; something that cannot be learned by studying books, also called experiential learning.Being surrounded by individuals from various countries results in new perspectives and issues,and assists widen the various types of experiences shared.In addition;it also welcomes stereotypes to rethink issues associated with race,ethnicity and politics. College assists in obtaining wider knowledge of the broader world.It is only in college where courses associated with society,history and science are taken;lesons that according to Aydrey Osler are prerequisites for an individual to discover new interests or acquire fresh insights.Thus,for instance,studying social sciences provides individuals with a say in shaping their future,assists inunderstanding finance,plays a part in the health and wellness ,assisting in making society safer,improving the quality of education for future generations in addition to helping students in understanding democracy better. Students should be taught knowledge about democracy and democratic institutions and provided opportunities to practice democracy† (Osler 74). Attending college assists in development of a sense of social responsibility. . â€Å"Contributing to a larger community involves recognizing and acting upon one’s responsibility for the general welfare of others in the larger community within and beyond the college campus† (Reason, Ryder, Kee 18).For instance, participating in college campaigns teaches team spirit, leadership and dedication. Thus, we require more socially responsible people in the current world capable of thinking about the community as well as other people’s welfare. People seem to think of society as an agency whose core function is resolution

Discuss the Moral Considerations Relevant to the Killing of Human Essay

Discuss the Moral Considerations Relevant to the Killing of Human Being - Essay Example According to those who oppose this  practice, they argue that the foetus is a human being or a person from the time of conception. Hence terminating it is the same as killing a human  being  which in itself is not  moral.  The foetus acquires  human  characteristics remarkably early in its  life  such that by the tenth week, it already has acquired a  face, arms,  and also  fingers and toes.  Also, the internal organs and the brain activity can be detected by this time. As every human has the right to life, also does the foetus. Every woman has the right to decide what should be happening in her body, but the foetus's right to life always outweighs her right to  make  a  choice  as to what happens in her body (Thompson 45). Many people who support abortion have  various  premises to support their arguments. One is pregnancy due to rape. They argue that this is reason enough to terminate the pregnancy. However, one cannot say that those who  wer e conceived  through rape have less  right  to live than others. Pregnancy due to rape results in the conception of a  baby  that also has the equal right to life just like all the other conventional methods of conception (Thompson 56). Hence Judith wonders what will happen when the mother's life  is threatened  by the pregnancy, whether it is morally relevant to  abort  the pregnancy or not. ... This means that abortion is morally permissible in some situations while in others it is not (Thompson 58). Judith's considerations on the  morality  of human  killing  are similar to the argument of Dan Brock who argued about the  morality  of voluntary, active euthanasia. Provision of  relieve  from suffering is among the many ways doctors take care of the patient`s wellbeing (Brock 30). Yet from a third-person point of view, it  is not known  whether an individual`s quality of life is extremely low that it  is burdensome  for the individual. Hence an  individual  might  regard  the continuation of his life to be unbearable because of the severity of his suffering; and  want  a doctor to end his suffering  immediately  by ending his life. This means that an individual acting on his values is morally permissible if his doing so is consistent with permitting others to the same freedom. This is  mostly  self-determination and the  value  of  equal  liberty. Hence an individual`s  choice  of  voluntary, active euthanasia is  more  consistent with permitting others the same freedom. Therefore, an individual  choice  of  voluntary, active euthanasia and the doctor's fulfilment of this request are morally permissible. However, voluntary, active euthanasia involves the deliberate killing of individuals, which is wrong. Hence voluntary, active euthanasia is also wrong. Removing life-sustaining  treatment  also amounts to deliberate killing of innocent people yet it  is thought  as morally permissible (Brock 32). This  is only done  when it is  consistent  with the well-being of the patient and his  self  determination. Hence voluntary, active euthanasia is morally permissible when it is  consistent  with the autonomy and the well-being of the patient (Brock 35). According

The business communication report of International Committee of the Essay

The business communication report of International Committee of the Red Cross - Essay Example Center of discussion in this paper is International Committee of the Red Cross as a privately owned humanitarian organization based in Switzerland. Considering the overall nature of the work and its mandate, Red Cross has to effectively communicate with different stakeholders. Over the period of time, it has been able to develop communication mechanism within and outside the organization which allow it to better communicate its message to all the stakeholders. Its international communication is targeted at its employees and field staff who are constantly being informed about the organization through different means. Periodic meetings, email newsletters, video conferences as well as local internet network are some of the tools through which organization communicates with the field staff. External communication takes place both through the written as well as verbal forms of communication. Through its official spoke persons as well as written material, Red Cross continues to offer infor mation about the organization to media as well as other stakeholders. It is also critical to understand that most of the communication by Red Cross to external world takes place through face to face communication as it has to interact with the victims of crime and war through verbal communication. Further, a recommendation will be presented as to what type of communication methodologies can be used by the organization to effectively communicate with the target audience. ... Besides using face to face communication methods, ICRC has also been communicated with its users through its websites, news, blogs, social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. Presence on different social media means therefore allows ICRC to communicate with different stakeholders at relatively low cost and better effectiveness. This business report will focus on what types of communications are used by the ICRC in order to communicate with its consumers. Further, there will be an analysis of what types of communication is more beneficial for the organization to effectively reach to their target audience. Further, a recommendation will be presented as to what type of communication methodologies can be used by the organization to effectively communicate with the target audience. International Committee of the Red Crescent Before discussing anything about the kind of communication types used by ICRC, it is important to provide a brief overview and background of the organization and h ow it actually communicates with its audience.( Torres, 2010) Red Cross is famous worldwide organisation for its purpose of aid in different pattern in society. They have gone beyond boundaries and served zillions regardless of age, gender, or any differentiation at all. This organization is flourished over years and it would have not been in the place it is today without its various communication’s tools. Their mode of communication with their consumers and also the external world are websites, news, blogs, social networks like Facebook, YouTube and so on. They do not use internet only but also events, volunteer workshops and other sort of campaigns. The official mission of Red Cross is to help the

History of The Boston Tea Party

History of The Boston Tea Party A very historical event in U.S history happened on December 16, 1773 it would be known has The Boston Tea Party. Some American patriots dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded ships in the Boston Harbor belonging to the British East India Company and threw 342 chest of tea into the water. Their reasons for doing so were because they were protesting the tax on tea (Taxation without representation). This would also unite the colonist in the colonies more than ever before. It all started with the Townshend Acts that were passed by parliament in 1767 which were composed of four acts that was basically an attempt to assert its historical right to the colonies through strict collection provisions of revenue duties. In 1773 Parliament passed the Tea Act that was to financially help the East India Company. The Tea Act that Britain had passed added a monopoly on the tea that they were shipping to the colonies. The tea that Britain was sending over to the colonist was only to be carries by the company known as the East India Company. The company could then sell the tea in the colonies at a less than usual price that then led to colonial merchants to form an alliance with the radicals that were being led by Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty. In a few cities in the colonies like New York some tea agents even resigned or just flat out canceled their orders of tea. All of the acts expect the Tea Act were repelled after the colonist resisted them with verbal agitation, physical violence and acts of violence towards British enforcement agents. The royal governor who was Thomas Hutcherson determined to maintain the law and that the three ships that would be arriving to the Boston Harbor the Beaver, Eleanor and Dartmouth should then have the right to deposit their crates of tea. Then on December 16, 1773, a group of around 60 men (The Sons of Liberty) boarded the ships wearing their Indian disguises and dumped all 362 chest of tea into the waters of the Boston harbor. The tea they dumped was valued at around $1 million. The Boston Tea Party Played a significant role in U.S. History due to the fact that it was one of the first major events that led to the revolution, since this was the first time the colonist started fighting back. After the Boston tea party, the colonist started to become more independent and confident that they could do just fine being separated from Britain. Which then all of this events of course led to the Revolutionary War then to the signing of the most important document in United States history. Even though the Boston Tea Party didnt really instant results, but it lit a fire in the colonist hearts to give them the courage that they needed to standup to the big old bully Great Britain and fight for their right to have independence and freedom. Without this ever happening who knows maybe the colonist never would have had the courage to standup for their rights? One thing I found while researching and found it quite interesting that not one person ended up dying during all of this cause me personally I just it funny how there was one person that got injured and they thought that he was dead so they hid him under a pile of wood in a close by shop but turns out he wasnt dead. He regained consciousness a few hours after and was the only person said to be injured during the Boston Tea Party. I also seen where there was only one guy who got punished due to the fact that someone gave an anonymous tip and the guy was then stripped, tarred and feathered. After all that happened not one person ever came forward with any information. I just was always under the speculation that no one ever actually would get caught due to the fact they couldnt actually identify them with all the native American disguises on but I guess I was wrong. The Boston Harbor was also shut down for a couple weeks after all the tea was dumped into the harbor it then caused the harbor to smell. The harbor was then shut down until all 340 chest of tea was paid that was dumped during the Boston Tea Party. Another Boston Tea Party happened three months later on March 1774, 60 men disguised themselves and bored a shipped named the Fortune the slung 30 chest of tea overboard but since it was such a smaller protest, but due to it being a smaller protest it didnt end up getting all the attention since it was a much smaller protest unlike the Boston tea party that happened a few months earlier. Even though it was named the British East India Company the tea didnt actually come from India turns out that the tea they dumped came from China. The tea that was destroyed in the Boston tea party was described as Bohea. In the 18th century black tea was referred to as Bohea, it was a variety of black tea that came from the Wuyi Mountains in the Chinese pr ovince of Fujian. A popular belief was that the ships that brought the tea to were British made ships but turns out the ships were built by Americans and owned by them but the tea they were carry from London and Boston was owned by the British East India Company. Researching for this paper I found a lot of things I never even knew about the Boston Tea Party it was pretty cool to find out there was actually a second Boston Tea Party and the tea didnt actually come from India but instead it came from china. The Boston Tea Party was a major event in American History. It played a major role in Revolutionary war as it helped the colonist gain the courage that they needed to help them first began to stand up to the evil bullies over in Britain that thought that they could just control the people over in the colonies like the owned them. Without out it happening who knows maybe the colonist never would have had the courage to stand up to them? I enjoyed finding out all the neat things that I never knew and I am glad I picked the Boston Tea party. Work Cited Page Boston Tea Party Facts | Boston History. Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2017. https://www.bostonteapartyship.com/boston-tea-party-facts Boston Tea Party. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2017. https://www.britannica.com/event/Boston-Tea-Party The Importance of the Boston Tea Party ÂÂ » Independence Day ÂÂ » Surfnetkids. Independence Day ÂÂ » Surfnetkids. N.p., 06 May 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2017. https://www.surfnetkids.com/independenceday/255/the-importance-of-the-boston-tea-party/

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I am extremely proud to be given the opportunity to address you all during this wonderful and momentous celebration. Each and every one of you deserves the greatest congratulations. You have paid a price to be here; put sweat, frustration, anger, effort, tears, blood and now triumph into your years at Napier High School. You all should be incredibly proud of yourselves. You know that you make your life whatever you want. And what you put in, you get out. Like the cross country girls' motto: "Where you find success you find sacrifice," if you give, you shall receive. But don't expect results right away. Some things take time. And don't expect your goals to come easily. Life is filled with adversity; expect obstacles at every corner. Why? Because chances are they're going to be there. But it's not what happens when you are faced with adversity, it's how you react to it. Be classy through triumph and failure and if you get knocked down or stepped on. Get up, brush yourself off and start running again - no wait, that's another story. Nevertheless, you will face obstacles; the key to movi...

Fly in the ointment

He was very well known for his short stories that were collected in number of volumes Tone & Mood Tone: Realistic. Pessimistic Mood: Sad, desolate Background The background Is about a son who wants to help his dad that has Just gone bankrupt. Everything from the factory was taken away by the creditors, however there is a sign outside the factory which is freshly painted and the brass plaque outside the office is shining.Character/Characterization There are only two characters In the story: Harold: -Harold has no illusions about his father. -Made his life somewhere else though he doses t have much money he should help his father. -Trusts his father despite he Is aware of his wheeling-dealing ways. Helping him makes him feel mean and disloyal. Harold ‘s Father: -Mixture of bravado and weakness. -Shifty, boastful and dishonest. Feels -Not -He never misses an opportunity to deride his son's position in life by making negative comments. Plot -The fly in the ointment is about a son, Harold who is worried about his father that as gone bankrupt, his father has worked for many years and he was expecting him to be in a very bad state as he had last seen, but then he sees him very optimistic about his situation. – They then talk and the son gets to see his father's two faces, one good and a bad one.In the end the father decides to give up and live without money. Summary -Harold wants to help his dad that was bankrupt -They chat for a while and the dad tells him how if he wasn't optimistic he would've already been dead -The dad decides to give up on money and live without it The son offers his father some money and he accepts Literary Devices Used -There is some foreshadowing when the son is going to enter his father's place: â€Å"The name of the firm, newly painted too†¦ Eely polished†. It lets us know that his father isn't in the same situation his son remembers him. Vocabulary & Expressions -A fly in the ointment means -someone or something tha t spoils a situation which could have been successful or pleasant. -The father is the fly in the ointment in this story as his father says: ‘Eve made my mistakes. I was thinking about it before you came. You know where I went wrong? You know where I made my mistake?†¦ The father himself admits he messed up the whole business and as his son says ‘Don't oblige me to say we know all about it' it means that they all know about it and that his father had problems with money Symbolism -The fly in the room they're talking in is one of the father's weaknesses. It symbolizes his lust for money that he's unable to reach. When he tries to go to the roof he's very unable to and makes him appear as he is more old than he already is.Analysis -A fly in the Ointment has Just two characters and it depicts a dysfunctional relationship between a father and his son, Harold. The father is an aggressive personality. -There is a streak of dishonesty and cruelty in him. He has Just gone ba nkrupt but has the attitude that it is for the best. -He claims he has no need for money but plans to live by the sea enjoying the sun which he can't shake off. -Harold is aware of his father's flaw and even if he's mean to him he tries to help him. The father has mask on all the time and it slips every now and then.

Cuss Time Summary Essay

In Jill McCorkles’s article â€Å"Cuss Time† she explains, â€Å"By limiting or denying freedom of speech and expression, we take away a lot of potential.† With saying this McCorkle backs up her argument with many different personal stories and experiences. The title â€Å"Cuss Time† comes from an experience between McCorkle and her son. When McCorkle saw her son â€Å". . . silently mouthing a lot of new vocabulary while riding in the car or drawing,† she decided to let him have â€Å"Cuss Time† McCorkle explains for 5 minutes a day he was allowed to say any word he wanted, but when Cuss Time ended he wasn’t allowed to cuss till the next twenty four hour period when Cuss Time started again. Part of McCorkles’s reasoning was without cussing (Or other words society has viewed as wrong or bad) it limits our potential in how we express ourselves. Her last point that she addressed was if these words are taken away then more will be taken until it’s a dead language. â€Å"Word by word, our history will be rewritten if we don’t guard and protect it. . .). In this quote she basically says our language will be changed if we don’t stand up and take action on our Freedom of Speech. Throughout her essay McCorkle gives a strong argument to support her thesis and get her opinion across.

Religions of Mesoamerica

Religions of Mesoamerica How the Codex Fejervary represents the body as the center of the world The Codex Fejà ©rvry has represented the human body as the central point of the world using various imageries. In order to achieve the in-depth understanding of the correlation that exists between the human body and the world, certain unique elements of the tonalpohualli have been used in form of a Mesoamerican augural cycle. It has a cycle of 260 days. The world has been divided into five main parts.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Religions of Mesoamerica specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the compass points have been delineated using vivid T-shaped tress. As such, the top side has been marked as the eastern direction while the bottom side of the sculpture has been labelled as the western direction. On the other hand, the northern direction has been positioned to the left side of the figure while the right side depicts the south ern position. Carrasco (1998) notes that â€Å"the history of religions teaches us that, at one time or another, almost everything has been considered sacred† (65). This explains why the centre of the world has been taken as the central and sacred point that is being surrounded by the four directions. On the overall, the god of fire also known as Xiuhtecuhlti takes the centre stage and this is why the central part that has been surrounded by the four cardinal points is taken to be sacred. The importance in Aztec religions of the head and its connection to â€Å"tonalli† Those who believed in the sacred practices of the Aztec religions (such as the Nahuatl people) held a belief system that there were three key essences in a human being. These essences were largely responsible for life and overall wellbeing of an individual. The most significant of these three essences was the tonalli. The latter was located right at the top of the head. Hence, tonalli always resided on the head. In addition, every individual had his or her own tonalli. The fact that tonalli was located on the head meant that it controlled every fate in the life of an individual. For example, tonalli fashioned and controlled individuals in terms of who they were or what a person would be destined to perfect in life. In addition, it directed the kind of actions or activities which a person was most likely to engage in while still alive. According to Carrasco (1998), another significance of the head was the grown hair on it. As such, the energy possessed by tonalli and which was being needed by an individual on day-to-day life was extracted by the hair on the head of a person carrying the tonalli. This would symbolize getting hold of the tonalli himself. Their souls would be equally grasped in the same process. The importance of the heart and its connection to â€Å"teyolia† Teyolia was the second most important essence of an individual. It is kept in the heart of a person bec ause it is largely believed to be the actual soul of an individual that supports the breath of life. It also provides the much needed energy in the process of thinking and acting. It also rules and directs the status and genetic makeup of an individual. The feelings and subsequent response to stimuli are also governed by teyolia.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the energy provided by teyolia explains the reason why people are alive and can make rational decisions. This implies that a person cannot remain alive if the teyolia does not provide the much needed energy. Hence, a person will die without this form of energy from teyolia. It is also pertinent to note that the human blood also contains some elements and sacred power of teyolia (Carrasco, 1998). The world centering role of the sacred mountain in Aztec religion The Nahuatl people greatly valued and revered the Serpent Mountain which was also called Coatepec. The mountain was a sacred place of worship where the gods resided. Huitzilopochtli god was also born at the Serpent Mountain and hence the location served as a very important spot where godly powers emanated from. This mountain also signified a place of sacred war bearing in mind that a fully armed and newly born god exterminated Coyolxauhqui who was his sister. This is because the latter had attempted to murder Coatlicue (their mother) in collaboration with the 400 Southerners who were her brothers. When the Mexica/Aztecs were migrating towards Aztlan which was to be their mythical homeland, they made a temporary stop at the Serpent Mountain. However, this group of people stayed longer than expected because they resided in this mountain for close to 30 years. During their stay at this mountain site, they constructed a temple. According to Carrasco (1998), â€Å"each community had a public ceremonial precinct, which o riented all human activity and influenced social life† (70). Hence, this sacred structure was built in order to give honor to Huitzilopochtli who was their patron deity. Hence, the Serpent Mountain was also a significant place of worshiping gods. The Aztec foundation myth and the world centering role of the great temple The Aztec foundation based its belief system on the patron god who was known as Huitzilopochtli. The emergence of the Aztecs boosted the significance of this god bearing in mind that he was initially of negligible value among the Nahuas. Most of the mythical foundations of the Aztec religion were based on this supernatural being especially when he was finally made the solar god thereby taking the position of Nanahuatzin. The latter was known to regularly struggle with the absence of light. It also needed to be nourished as one way of making sure that the cycle of the sun would remain uninterrupted for fifty two years. This was yet another foundational myth amon g most Mesoamerican religions such as the Aztecs. in addition, the festive seasons were specifically set aside for offering sacrifices for this god although this practice was supposed to done on a daily or regular basis. Huitzilopochtli was accorded only a single day for sacrifice although there were eighteen festive days.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Religions of Mesoamerica specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All the generations of Nahuas lived through constant feat over the possibility of the world coming to an end. On the same note, the Aztec religion held a belief system that if Huitzilopochtli was offered human blood as the sacrifice, the termination of the world would not take place (Carrasco, 1998). The Great temple was also associated with the two gods because they were considered to be integral in the survival and overall wellbeing of the people. Hence, the temple was reserved for them. It was mythica lly believed that the unity of the two gods was supposed to be maintained because they were specifically destined to be together. Hence, the role of the Great Temple was boosted both as a place of offering sacrifices and a symbol of unity between the two gods (Carrasco, 1998). Human sacrifice in the New Fire Ceremony and the Festival for Tezcatlipoca The early Aztec civilization practiced human sacrifice as one way of appeasing the gods. However, it is important to note that this practice was also widespread among other civilizations. The Aztec religion valued a lot the 52-year cycle because it was believed that this cycle always marked the end of the word. Hence, a New Fire Ceremony was held after every 52 years coupled with a human sacrifice. This practice was meant to renew the world. It was deemed to be successful if the sun appeared the next day (Carrasco, 1998). On the other hand, Tezcatlipoca was a very influential and mighty god. He controlled and dominated human destiny, so rcery and the night. This religion also believed that people obtained all types of foods as a result of the battle that was triggered by this god. This god also performed the role of renewing the world because he could relive diseases and forgive sins. The god could also liberate a person from natural fate from life (Carrasco, 1998). Reflection From the discussion above and also based on the material that I read when compiling the task, the ancient Mesoamerican religion sheds light on the contemporary culture bearing in mind that the modern cosmopolitan society is also characterized with myriads of religious beliefs and practices. Each religious group tends to exalt its belief system similar to how it was during the ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. Although we live in a technologically advanced world, people still have strong belief in the existence of gods. The development of science has not dissipated belief systems of people. In addition, we may not be sure of the existence of gods because these are intangible beings that cannot be seen or felt.Advertising Looking for term paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there is a deep conviction in the belief system of people that gods exist. These gods are also believed to supply mankind with hope and restoration of life. Generally, good deeds result into positive results. Therefore, the belief system of the modern has not changed remarkably. References Carrasco, D. (1998). Religions of Mesoamerica: Cosmovision and Ceremonial Centers. San Francisco: Waveland Press. Victor, D. H (2000). Carnage and Culture. New York: Doubleday.

On the era of reconstruction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On the era of reconstruction - Assignment Example 256)†, he could be thought to have chiefly referred to the tedious paths to resolutions proposed by the divided Republicans yet to no avail. What the critics had neglected to see, however, was besides the issue of unfruitful contributions in addressing Civil War, the Americans whether white or black had been revived of new hopes at the unfolding changes of the period. To Americans, the initial stages of achieving an industrial economy occurred to have established a revolutionary social order that only raised confusion especially among the working class, making them suspiciously ponder and react upon the possible outcomes of social development for the nation (Foner, 2007). It entailed a notion that such approach to spontaneous progress determines allocation of power and social security. In this regard, reformists of the period were led to conceive that potential peril exists with the significant concern that as a response to it, people of the lower class may act in tumultuous ag gression in exercising their democratic right over to suppress individual economic growth thinking that liberty of acquisition of rights to property (Foner, 2007), particularly with those who could afford, would only emphasize inequality among social divisions and thus create on appropriating amount of common interests. Progression of economic development enabled Americans to adapt to the concept and application of ‘Social Darwinism’ in their everyday living since the competition to acquire relative or higher advantage in upgrading social and economic status in American society had apparently become essential. With the rapidly growing rate of capital formation, GDP, and wages (Gilded), this condition concretized the effect of social freedom and transformation across vast critical regions of societies in U.S. in which most citizens began expressing individual or collective views by putting up labor unions that served to oppose severely improper conditions, shift schedule s, loads, and unjust wages at work. Democracy was put in wide and intense practice of articulating protest with the desire to take part in the evolving process of industrial growth. In this endeavor, they sought to be assured as well of experiencing freedom from any form of injustice or oppression of employers who were predictably consumed by the principle of capitalism or profit-orientation for use in business that required irrational gravity of labor at the expense of either skilled or unskilled workers (Gilded). Since Social Darwinism in human society advocates natural selection without interference from the government, the ensuing crisis with inequality due to the fast rate of economic growth that was rather favorable to the financially capable who consequently had been able to gain more in wealth was radically questioned and rallied against by the group class who were either receiving substandard dues or whose personal advancement was impeded. Concerns toward personal economy f urther resonated in politics that the Gilded Age or Era of Reconstruction was also witnessed to characterize corruption by the state authorities and widespread operation of fraudulent activities in the U.S.

Construction of Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Construction of Poverty - Essay Example It is irrefutable that countries have not been totally successful in the alleviation of poverty. During 2001, The World Bank reports that one-third of the world population or less than three billion people live on less than $2 a day. What is also notable is a huge income inequality in the world as the three richest people in the world are seen to have more wealth than all 600 million people thriving in the world's poorest nations. It is also reported that 50, 000 people die each day due to poverty related causes (Millennium Campaign n.d.). These, together with a lot of empirical evidences show how the world thrives in poverty. There are a lot of factors which are directly linked with poverty. In fact, there is a continuous debate on the underlying causes of poverty making it a politicized issue. Some critics argue that poverty ensues from personal choices or preferences while the other end associates poverty with factors beyond a person's choice. The last view poverty as "the result of many systemic factors" like the lack of opportunity which, is traced to the lack of education which, in turn, is due to the lack of government intervention and provision (Poverty 2006). This report will look at the causes of poverty, specifically how poverty is constructed or heightened by factors beyond personal choices and preferences. This paper will focus on how different organizations, both public and private contribute to poverty. Institutions to be looked at are the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organizations, and multinational corporations. This report will conclude with its findings. World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Both the World Bank and IMF are agencies which aspire to alleviate global poverty. The mission of World Bank (2006) reads "Our mission is to help developing countries and their people reach the goals by working with our partners to alleviate poverty. To do that we concentrate on building the climate for investment, jobs and sustainable growth, so that economies will grow, and by investing in and empowering poor people to participate in development." On the other hand, IMF (2006) claims that it "provides low-income countries with policy advice, technical assistance, and financial support" and that "low-income countries receive more than half of the technical assistance provided by the Fund, and financial support is extended at low interest rates and over relatively long time horizons." However, critics argue that these two institutions through their various policies cause poverty in many developing nations. These organizations have also been criticized as they promote poor countries' dependency on richer nations. This section will briefly examine the policies of these agencies which are seen to heighten, instead of alleviate, poverty. The IMF and World Bank's primary program in reducing poverty is the extension of financial assistance to impoverished nations. However, this financial aid is coupled with "neoliberal"2 ideology or agenda which is a prerequisite for the fund. Examples of these conditions are "cutbacks" or "liberalization" of the economy, opening markets for trade, minimization of government intervention, privatization which causes the reduced protection of domestic industries, currency devaluation, mounts in interest rates, "flexibility" of the labor market, elimination